|
Cases through 12:00pm 12/25/2023
|
?
|
?
|
|
?
|
Total Cases
|
?
|
|
Laboratory Confirmed Cases (includes LB and Pas through 6/27/23; excludes LB and Pas after 6/27/23)
|
3,843,107
|
?
|
|
Deaths (includes LB and Pas)
|
37,109
|
?
|
|
Cases by Age Group (Los Angeles County Cases Only-excl LB and Pas)
|
?
|
?
|
|
- 0 to 4
|
117,324
|
?
|
|
- 5 to 11
|
285,511
|
?
|
|
- 12 to 17
|
280,417
|
?
|
|
- 18 to 29
|
771,133
|
?
|
|
- 30 to 49
|
1,159,806
|
?
|
|
- 50 to 64
|
635,035
|
?
|
|
- 65 to 79
|
282,787
|
?
|
|
-? over 80
|
103,469
|
?
|
|
-? Under Investigation
|
2,632
|
?
|
|
Cases by Gender (Los Angeles County Cases Only-excl LB and Pas)
|
?
|
?
|
|
-? Female
|
1,882,190
|
?
|
|
-? Male
|
1,664,238
|
?
|
|
-? Other
|
1,938
|
?
|
|
-? Under Investigation
|
89,748
|
?
|
|
Cases by Race/Ethnicity (Los Angeles County Cases Only-excl LB and Pas)
|
?
|
?
|
|
-? American Indian/Alaska Native
|
6,927
|
?
|
|
-? Asian
|
272,836
|
?
|
|
-? Black
|
194,336
|
?
|
|
-? Hispanic/Latino
|
1,543,832
|
?
|
|
-? Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
|
18,152
|
?
|
|
-? White
|
510,430
|
?
|
|
-? Other
|
421,144
|
?
|
|
-? Under Investigation
|
670,457
|
?
|
|
Hospitalization (Los Angeles County Cases Only-excl LB and Pas)
|
?
|
?
|
|
-? Hospitalized (Ever)
|
191,462
|
?
|
|
Deaths by Race/Ethnicity (Los Angeles County Cases Only-excl LB and Pas)
|
?
|
?
|
|
-? American Indian/Alaska Native
|
83
|
?
|
|
-? Asian
|
4,629
|
?
|
|
-? Black
|
3,295
|
?
|
|
-? Hispanic/Latino
|
17,043
|
?
|
|
-? Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
|
115
|
?
|
|
-? White
|
9,445
|
?
|
|
-? Other
|
489
|
?
|
|
-? Under Investigation
|
112
|
?
|
|
CITY / COMMUNITY**
|
Cases
|
Case Rate
|
|
City of Agoura Hills
|
6555
|
31389
|
|
City of Alhambra
|
26368
|
30405
|
|
City of Arcadia
|
14214
|
24611
|
|
City of Artesia
|
6234
|
37118
|
|
City of Avalon
|
299
|
7728
|
|
City of Azusa
|
17912
|
35795
|
|
City of Baldwin Park
|
30364
|
39552
|
|
City of Bell
|
17277
|
47553
|
|
City of Bell Gardens
|
17438
|
40487
|
|
City of Bellflower
|
31544
|
40579
|
|
City of Beverly Hills
|
11983
|
34713
|
|
City of Bradbury
|
71
|
6642
|
|
City of Burbank
|
33905
|
31634
|
|
City of Calabasas
|
6118
|
25153
|
|
City of Carson
|
36124
|
38493
|
|
City of Cerritos
|
13908
|
27779
|
|
City of Claremont
|
10705
|
29342
|
|
City of Commerce*
|
5967
|
45658
|
|
City of Compton
|
41262
|
41302
|
|
City of Covina
|
20859
|
42542
|
|
City of Cudahy
|
12386
|
50873
|
|
City of Culver City
|
12444
|
31215
|
|
City of Diamond Bar
|
14108
|
24529
|
|
City of Downey
|
47816
|
41847
|
|
City of Duarte
|
7713
|
35034
|
|
City of El Monte
|
43765
|
37320
|
|
City of El Segundo
|
4233
|
25217
|
|
City of Gardena
|
22708
|
37038
|
|
City of Glendale
|
62096
|
30072
|
|
City of Glendora
|
15613
|
29590
|
|
City of Hawaiian Gardens
|
5130
|
34955
|
|
City of Hawthorne
|
30556
|
34415
|
|
City of Hermosa Beach
|
4902
|
24921
|
|
City of Hidden Hills
|
395
|
20899
|
|
City of Huntington Park
|
26730
|
44936
|
|
City of Industry
|
1062
|
243021
|
|
City of Inglewood
|
39936
|
35161
|
|
City of Irwindale
|
908
|
62234
|
|
City of La Canada Flintridge
|
4747
|
22940
|
|
City of La Habra Heights
|
215
|
3941
|
|
City of La Mirada
|
14681
|
29599
|
|
City of La Puente
|
16300
|
40052
|
|
City of La Verne
|
9500
|
28544
|
|
City of Lakewood
|
27949
|
34779
|
|
City of Lancaster*
|
66055
|
40883
|
|
City of Lawndale
|
10900
|
32427
|
|
City of Lomita
|
6348
|
30624
|
|
City of Lynwood*
|
31971
|
44375
|
|
City of Malibu
|
2984
|
23023
|
|
City of Manhattan Beach
|
7723
|
21453
|
|
City of Maywood
|
13104
|
46718
|
|
City of Monrovia
|
12245
|
31559
|
|
City of Montebello
|
26063
|
40486
|
|
City of Monterey Park
|
18098
|
29067
|
|
City of Norwalk
|
44069
|
40948
|
|
City of Palmdale
|
68525
|
43106
|
|
City of Palos Verdes Estates
|
2380
|
17601
|
|
City of Paramount
|
23201
|
41413
|
|
City of Pico Rivera
|
28693
|
44635
|
|
City of Pomona
|
67177
|
43081
|
|
City of Rancho Palos Verdes
|
8224
|
19239
|
|
City of Redondo Beach
|
16301
|
23729
|
|
City of Rolling Hills
|
313
|
16134
|
|
City of Rolling Hills Estates
|
1644
|
20264
|
|
City of Rosemead
|
15675
|
28320
|
|
City of San Dimas*
|
11404
|
33040
|
|
City of San Fernando
|
13056
|
53047
|
|
City of San Gabriel
|
11990
|
29277
|
|
City of San Marino
|
2529
|
19048
|
|
City of Santa Clarita
|
76386
|
34654
|
|
City of Santa Fe Springs
|
8044
|
43803
|
|
City of Santa Monica
|
27742
|
30009
|
|
City of Sierra Madre
|
2539
|
23105
|
|
City of Signal Hill
|
4219
|
35763
|
|
City of South El Monte
|
8593
|
41144
|
|
City of South Gate
|
48025
|
48928
|
|
City of South Pasadena
|
6555
|
25160
|
|
City of Temple City
|
11069
|
30363
|
|
City of Torrance
|
35960
|
24091
|
|
City of Vernon
|
361
|
172727
|
|
City of Walnut
|
7794
|
25527
|
|
City of West Covina
|
40654
|
37561
|
|
City of West Hollywood
|
11632
|
31480
|
|
City of Westlake Village
|
459
|
5490
|
|
City of Whittier
|
32017
|
36619
|
|
Los Angeles
|
1569110
|
38795
|
|
Los Angeles - Adams-Normandie
|
3278
|
39966
|
|
Los Angeles - Alsace
|
4653
|
37389
|
|
Los Angeles - Angeles National Forest
|
0
|
0
|
|
Los Angeles - Angelino Heights
|
859
|
34333
|
|
Los Angeles - Arleta
|
17290
|
50305
|
|
Los Angeles - Atwater Village
|
5219
|
35586
|
|
Los Angeles - Baldwin Hills
|
10627
|
34143
|
|
Los Angeles - Bel Air
|
2550
|
30253
|
|
Los Angeles - Beverly Crest
|
3451
|
27553
|
|
Los Angeles - Beverlywood
|
4346
|
32992
|
|
Los Angeles - Boyle Heights*
|
41222
|
47445
|
|
Los Angeles - Brentwood
|
8751
|
28270
|
|
Los Angeles - Brookside
|
158
|
27194
|
|
Los Angeles - Cadillac-Corning
|
2351
|
33015
|
|
Los Angeles - Canoga Park
|
26008
|
39835
|
|
Los Angeles - Carthay
|
4562
|
31762
|
|
Los Angeles - Central
|
17252
|
44245
|
|
Los Angeles - Century City
|
3921
|
30652
|
|
Los Angeles - Century Palms/Cove
|
16678
|
49393
|
|
Los Angeles - Chatsworth
|
13419
|
36208
|
|
Los Angeles - Cheviot Hills
|
2661
|
29015
|
|
Los Angeles - Chinatown
|
3046
|
37975
|
|
Los Angeles - Cloverdale/Cochran
|
5460
|
37518
|
|
Los Angeles - Country Club Park
|
5036
|
33234
|
|
Los Angeles - Crenshaw District
|
5531
|
39996
|
|
Los Angeles - Crestview
|
4101
|
36075
|
|
Los Angeles - Del Rey
|
8777
|
29319
|
|
Los Angeles - Downtown*
|
16549
|
60163
|
|
Los Angeles - Eagle Rock
|
14226
|
35934
|
|
Los Angeles - East Hollywood
|
9809
|
33493
|
|
Los Angeles - Echo Park
|
4603
|
32288
|
|
Los Angeles - El Sereno
|
17314
|
41413
|
|
Los Angeles - Elysian Park
|
1883
|
32966
|
|
Los Angeles - Elysian Valley
|
3658
|
35965
|
|
Los Angeles - Encino
|
15751
|
34869
|
|
Los Angeles - Exposition
|
1325
|
39838
|
|
Los Angeles - Exposition Park
|
18586
|
41379
|
|
Los Angeles - Faircrest Heights
|
1300
|
36111
|
|
Los Angeles - Figueroa Park Square
|
3894
|
44651
|
|
Los Angeles - Florence-Firestone
|
23256
|
49017
|
|
Los Angeles - Glassell Park
|
11296
|
35742
|
|
Los Angeles - Gramercy Place
|
4332
|
40245
|
|
Los Angeles - Granada Hills
|
22334
|
38381
|
|
Los Angeles - Green Meadows
|
10306
|
47924
|
|
Los Angeles - Hancock Park
|
4872
|
28593
|
|
Los Angeles - Harbor City
|
9746
|
33526
|
|
Los Angeles - Harbor Gateway
|
16169
|
37085
|
|
Los Angeles - Harbor Pines
|
664
|
27563
|
|
Los Angeles - Harvard Heights
|
6291
|
34882
|
|
Los Angeles - Harvard Park
|
18448
|
48631
|
|
Los Angeles - Highland Park
|
17667
|
36509
|
|
Los Angeles - Historic Filipinotown
|
5618
|
40505
|
|
Los Angeles - Hollywood
|
22291
|
32659
|
|
Los Angeles - Hollywood Hills
|
7910
|
26874
|
|
Los Angeles - Hyde Park
|
12324
|
43180
|
|
Los Angeles - Jefferson Park
|
3236
|
40084
|
|
Los Angeles - Koreatown
|
16591
|
32095
|
|
Los Angeles - Lafayette Square
|
1636
|
35885
|
|
Los Angeles - Lake Balboa
|
16760
|
39710
|
|
Los Angeles - Lakeview Terrace
|
6345
|
48313
|
|
Los Angeles - Leimert Park
|
5969
|
39180
|
|
Los Angeles - Lincoln Heights
|
13098
|
40182
|
|
Los Angeles - Little Armenia
|
3119
|
38866
|
|
Los Angeles - Little Bangladesh
|
8853
|
31235
|
|
Los Angeles - Little Tokyo
|
1556
|
49665
|
|
Los Angeles - Longwood
|
1844
|
42844
|
|
Los Angeles - Los Feliz
|
6611
|
30595
|
|
Los Angeles - Manchester Square
|
3360
|
39363
|
|
Los Angeles - Mandeville Canyon
|
946
|
30282
|
|
Los Angeles - Mar Vista
|
11442
|
26941
|
|
Los Angeles - Marina Peninsula
|
998
|
22890
|
|
Los Angeles - Melrose
|
26941
|
34675
|
|
Los Angeles - Mid-city
|
4640
|
30872
|
|
Los Angeles - Miracle Mile
|
5102
|
28368
|
|
Los Angeles - Mission Hills
|
12295
|
50966
|
|
Los Angeles - Mt. Washington
|
8430
|
34914
|
|
Los Angeles - North Hills
|
26073
|
42343
|
|
Los Angeles - North Hollywood
|
60687
|
40078
|
|
Los Angeles - Northridge
|
26494
|
37959
|
|
Los Angeles - Pacific Palisades
|
5256
|
24686
|
|
Los Angeles - Pacoima
|
39672
|
51536
|
|
Los Angeles - Palisades Highlands
|
968
|
25169
|
|
Los Angeles - Palms
|
12551
|
28605
|
|
Los Angeles - Panorama City
|
34433
|
45758
|
|
Los Angeles - Park La Brea
|
3348
|
24654
|
|
Los Angeles - Pico-Union
|
16721
|
39962
|
|
Los Angeles - Playa Del Rey
|
632
|
19775
|
|
Los Angeles - Playa Vista
|
3587
|
32767
|
|
Los Angeles - Porter Ranch
|
11022
|
30971
|
|
Los Angeles - Rancho Park
|
2356
|
35915
|
|
Los Angeles - Regent Square
|
911
|
32770
|
|
Los Angeles - Reseda
|
33191
|
43321
|
|
Los Angeles - Reseda Ranch
|
1854
|
39991
|
|
Los Angeles - Reynier Village
|
1216
|
28761
|
|
Los Angeles - San Pedro*
|
27138
|
34775
|
|
Los Angeles - Shadow Hills
|
1355
|
30504
|
|
Los Angeles - Sherman Oaks
|
28727
|
32923
|
|
Los Angeles - Silverlake
|
13665
|
30998
|
|
Los Angeles - South Carthay
|
3415
|
32232
|
|
Los Angeles - South Park
|
17145
|
45165
|
|
Los Angeles - St Elmo Village
|
1911
|
41688
|
|
Los Angeles - Studio City
|
7294
|
32504
|
|
Los Angeles - Sun Valley
|
23784
|
45318
|
|
Los Angeles - Sunland
|
7121
|
34893
|
|
Los Angeles - Sycamore Square
|
215
|
33230
|
|
Los Angeles - Sylmar*
|
43317
|
52570
|
|
Los Angeles - Tarzana
|
10968
|
35523
|
|
Los Angeles - Temple-Beaudry
|
13787
|
34920
|
|
Los Angeles - Thai Town
|
2882
|
29381
|
|
Los Angeles - Toluca Lake
|
2639
|
30319
|
|
Los Angeles - Toluca Terrace
|
543
|
41577
|
|
Los Angeles - Toluca Woods
|
503
|
27072
|
|
Los Angeles - Tujunga
|
9265
|
33315
|
|
Los Angeles - University Hills
|
954
|
27822
|
|
Los Angeles - University Park
|
11796
|
42963
|
|
Los Angeles - Valley Glen
|
11509
|
38343
|
|
Los Angeles - Valley Village
|
8828
|
35712
|
|
Los Angeles - Van Nuys*
|
38704
|
41531
|
|
Los Angeles - Venice
|
9446
|
27877
|
|
Los Angeles - Vermont Knolls
|
7722
|
44895
|
|
Los Angeles - Vermont Square
|
3832
|
50046
|
|
Los Angeles - Vermont Vista
|
19150
|
46496
|
|
Los Angeles - Vernon Central
|
25075
|
48223
|
|
Los Angeles - Victoria Park
|
2890
|
34409
|
|
Los Angeles - View Heights
|
1164
|
31511
|
|
Los Angeles - Watts
|
20118
|
47143
|
|
Los Angeles - Wellington Square
|
1892
|
38494
|
|
Los Angeles - West Adams
|
11276
|
40811
|
|
Los Angeles - West Hills
|
13469
|
33220
|
|
Los Angeles - West Los Angeles
|
12175
|
32349
|
|
Los Angeles - West Vernon
|
25292
|
47148
|
|
Los Angeles - Westchester
|
14423
|
27950
|
|
Los Angeles - Westlake
|
21415
|
36080
|
|
Los Angeles - Westwood
|
17354
|
32072
|
|
Los Angeles - Wholesale District*
|
22867
|
63293
|
|
Los Angeles - Wilmington
|
24270
|
42966
|
|
Los Angeles - Wilshire Center
|
17491
|
34863
|
|
Los Angeles - Winnetka
|
20596
|
39771
|
|
Los Angeles - Woodland Hills
|
21497
|
31588
|
|
Unincorporated - Acton
|
2105
|
26408
|
|
Unincorporated - Agua Dulce
|
1030
|
24772
|
|
Unincorporated - Altadena
|
12236
|
28051
|
|
Unincorporated - Anaverde
|
429
|
28448
|
|
Unincorporated - Angeles National Forest
|
96
|
7711
|
|
Unincorporated - Arcadia
|
2349
|
29432
|
|
Unincorporated - Athens Village
|
2883
|
58873
|
|
Unincorporated - Athens-Westmont
|
18092
|
42628
|
|
Unincorporated - Avocado Heights
|
2792
|
41210
|
|
Unincorporated - Azusa
|
6501
|
40828
|
|
Unincorporated - Bassett
|
6360
|
42924
|
|
Unincorporated - Bouquet Canyon
|
220
|
20503
|
|
Unincorporated - Bradbury
|
154
|
142593
|
|
Unincorporated - Canyon Country
|
3917
|
50686
|
|
Unincorporated - Castaic*
|
10059
|
36994
|
|
Unincorporated - Cerritos
|
193
|
32879
|
|
Unincorporated - Charter Oak
|
10
|
50000
|
|
Unincorporated - Claremont
|
161
|
22934
|
|
Unincorporated - Covina
|
6447
|
38332
|
|
Unincorporated - Covina (Charter Oak)
|
5181
|
39417
|
|
Unincorporated - Del Aire
|
1261
|
28705
|
|
Unincorporated - Del Rey
|
152
|
47799
|
|
Unincorporated - Del Sur
|
720
|
29814
|
|
Unincorporated - Desert View Highlands
|
996
|
39952
|
|
Unincorporated - Duarte
|
2073
|
46816
|
|
Unincorporated - East Covina
|
92
|
27964
|
|
Unincorporated - East La Mirada
|
1694
|
32011
|
|
Unincorporated - East Lancaster
|
46
|
40351
|
|
Unincorporated - East Los Angeles
|
59780
|
47721
|
|
Unincorporated - East Pasadena
|
440
|
6872
|
|
Unincorporated - East Rancho Dominguez
|
6480
|
42331
|
|
Unincorporated - East Whittier
|
1483
|
27949
|
|
Unincorporated - El Camino Village
|
2851
|
32431
|
|
Unincorporated - El Monte
|
1
|
690
|
|
Unincorporated - Elizabeth Lake
|
302
|
18182
|
|
Unincorporated - Florence-Firestone
|
30940
|
47817
|
|
Unincorporated - Franklin Canyon
|
2
|
16667
|
|
Unincorporated - Glendora
|
203
|
30758
|
|
Unincorporated - Hacienda Heights
|
16985
|
30370
|
|
Unincorporated - Harbor Gateway
|
4
|
4.00E+05
|
|
Unincorporated - Hawthorne
|
783
|
31146
|
|
Unincorporated - Hi Vista
|
175
|
15938
|
|
Unincorporated - Kagel/Lopez Canyons
|
339
|
24008
|
|
Unincorporated - La Crescenta-Montrose
|
4661
|
23539
|
|
Unincorporated - La Habra Heights
|
21
|
3107
|
|
Unincorporated - La Rambla
|
989
|
47663
|
|
Unincorporated - La Verne*
|
673
|
32990
|
|
Unincorporated - Ladera Heights
|
2191
|
30986
|
|
Unincorporated - Lake Hughes
|
211
|
31587
|
|
Unincorporated - Lake Los Angeles
|
4186
|
32215
|
|
Unincorporated - Lake Manor
|
481
|
29276
|
|
Unincorporated - Lakewood
|
28
|
24561
|
|
Unincorporated - Lennox
|
7867
|
34899
|
|
Unincorporated - Leona Valley
|
322
|
18389
|
|
Unincorporated - Littlerock
|
1453
|
36135
|
|
Unincorporated - Littlerock/Juniper Hills
|
370
|
28527
|
|
Unincorporated - Littlerock/Pearblossom
|
1354
|
37938
|
|
Unincorporated - Llano
|
113
|
12885
|
|
Unincorporated - Marina del Rey
|
2855
|
30337
|
|
Unincorporated - Miracle Mile
|
0
|
0
|
|
Unincorporated - Monrovia
|
1164
|
29992
|
|
Unincorporated - Newhall
|
109
|
49545
|
|
Unincorporated - North Lancaster
|
518
|
43239
|
|
Unincorporated - North Whittier
|
3239
|
38744
|
|
Unincorporated - Northeast San Gabriel
|
5525
|
22986
|
|
Unincorporated - Padua Hills
|
39
|
18140
|
|
Unincorporated - Palmdale
|
274
|
32542
|
|
Unincorporated - Palos Verdes Peninsula
|
137
|
22061
|
|
Unincorporated - Pearblossom/Llano
|
445
|
22751
|
|
Unincorporated - Pellissier Village
|
381
|
61551
|
|
Unincorporated - Placerita Canyon
|
25
|
5435
|
|
Unincorporated - Pomona
|
130
|
6708
|
|
Unincorporated - Quartz Hill
|
4022
|
31164
|
|
Unincorporated - Rancho Dominguez
|
1258
|
47275
|
|
Unincorporated - Roosevelt
|
289
|
31042
|
|
Unincorporated - Rosewood
|
527
|
40980
|
|
Unincorporated - Rosewood/East Gardena
|
564
|
47276
|
|
Unincorporated - Rosewood/West Rancho Dominguez
|
1394
|
41476
|
|
Unincorporated - Rowland Heights
|
12859
|
25203
|
|
Unincorporated - San Clemente Island
|
0
|
0
|
|
Unincorporated - San Francisquito Canyon/Bouquet Canyon
|
46
|
5361
|
|
Unincorporated - San Jose Hills
|
8106
|
40087
|
|
Unincorporated - San Pasqual
|
91
|
4472
|
|
Unincorporated - Sand Canyon
|
64
|
20779
|
|
Unincorporated - Santa Catalina Island
|
597
|
223596
|
|
Unincorporated - Santa Monica Mountains*
|
4094
|
21986
|
|
Unincorporated - Saugus
|
359
|
231613
|
|
Unincorporated - Saugus/Canyon Country
|
153
|
42978
|
|
Unincorporated - South Antelope Valley
|
127
|
27912
|
|
Unincorporated - South El Monte
|
778
|
43343
|
|
Unincorporated - South San Gabriel
|
3373
|
38122
|
|
Unincorporated - South Whittier
|
22111
|
37336
|
|
Unincorporated - Southeast Antelope Valley
|
261
|
33419
|
|
Unincorporated - Stevenson Ranch
|
6269
|
29901
|
|
Unincorporated - Sun Village
|
2196
|
36382
|
|
Unincorporated - Sunrise Village
|
609
|
46991
|
|
Unincorporated - Twin Lakes/Oat Mountain
|
458
|
27624
|
|
Unincorporated - Val Verde
|
1264
|
38199
|
|
Unincorporated - Valencia
|
985
|
32064
|
|
Unincorporated - Valinda
|
9895
|
42339
|
|
Unincorporated - View Park/Windsor Hills
|
3785
|
32531
|
|
Unincorporated - Walnut Park
|
7575
|
46924
|
|
Unincorporated - West Antelope Valley
|
201
|
13302
|
|
Unincorporated - West Carson
|
8760
|
39663
|
|
Unincorporated - West Chatsworth
|
5
|
41667
|
|
Unincorporated - West LA
|
966
|
101471
|
|
Unincorporated - West Puente Valley
|
4351
|
44240
|
|
Unincorporated - West Rancho Dominguez
|
514
|
37822
|
|
Unincorporated - West Whittier/Los Nietos
|
11017
|
40917
|
|
Unincorporated - Westfield/Academy Hills
|
269
|
20692
|
|
Unincorporated - Westhills
|
209
|
24911
|
|
Unincorporated - White Fence Farms
|
964
|
26174
|
|
Unincorporated - Whittier
|
1032
|
27273
|
|
Unincorporated - Whittier Narrows
|
78
|
650000
|
|
Unincorporated - Willowbrook
|
17168
|
49174
|
|
Unincorporated - Wiseburn
|
1989
|
33001
|
|
?- Under Investigation
|
74731
|
?
|
|
*? --Case and death numbers include cases identified among persons detained at correctional facilities located in the city/community
|
?
|
|
Data are subject to change based on further investigation
|
?
|
