| John,   
Today, The Sentencing Project released a new report, “System Reforms to Reduce Youth Incarceration: Why We Must Explore Every Option Before Removing Any Young Person from Home,” which describes reforms that state and local youth justice systems can and should adopt to combat the overuse of incarceration and maximize the success of youth who are placed in alternative-to-incarceration programs.
   
Most state and local youth justice systems continue to employ problematic policies and practices that often lead to incarceration of youth who pose minimal or modest risk to public safety. It’s essential that state and local jurisdictions seize every opportunity to keep young people safely at home with their families, in their schools and communities.   The report outlines an agenda of proven and promising state and local reforms, citing examples from across the nation where reforms are being employed constructively, including:   State reforms: Prohibiting incarceration in state-funded youth correctional facilities for some offensesCreating fiscal incentives that discourage local courts from committing youth to state custodyRedirecting savings from decarceration to fund alternative-to-incarceration programs
Ensuring access to rigorous mental health treatmentShortening the duration of confinement for those who are incarcerated
 Local reforms: Narrowing the pipeline to incarceration in the early stages of the justice system processTransforming probation practices to focus on supporting youth’s long-term successEnding the incarceration of youth for violating probation rules and conditionsUndertaking comprehensive race-conscious system reforms aimed at reducing correctional placementsConvening stakeholder meetings to explore every alternative-to-incarceration before placing any young person into a long-term facility
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