OCTOBER, 2023

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In September 2023, Racism.org had  11,841 users in 13,260 sessions and 17,927 page views. Users were from 123 countries and 2803 Cities. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Philippines.  The Top city in the United States was New York (420), and the top city internationally was London (84). The monthly update list has 4182 subscribers.Our Facebook page has 10,682 followers.  During August on Facebook, there was a 44,036 reach and an 11,894 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares and clicks on Facebook posts. Finally, on Quora we had 13,165 views of our posted content.  We no longer post to Twitter.

Thank You to My Patrons
For Month 2023!

This issue includes 50 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.

Asian American

Articles

•  Fighting Hate: Addressing a Wave of Antisemitism and Anti-Asian Violence

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Perceptual and Cognitive Biases in the Uptake of Police Body-worn Camera Footage: Implications and Suggestions for Introduction of Video Evidence at Trial
  
• Police Reform: Training Officers to Reduce Improper Threat Detection, Which Is Present in Many Unjust Killings and Worsened by PTSD, Cumulative Stress, and Implicit Racial Bias

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

• Beyond Black and White: Campus Approaches to Race in Twentieth Century West Coast Universities
• Black Rebellion and the Second Amendment Political Necessity Defense
• “A Vast Labor Bureau”: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Administration of Countervailing Black Labor Power
• The Scarlet Letter “E”: How Tenancy Screening Policies Exacerbate Housing Inequity for Evicted Black Women
• Racing Emotions: The Effect of the 2020 Black Lives Matter Protests on Legislative Reform in the United States and Canada
• A Method/Formula for Increased Diversity in Clinical Trials for the African American Subject  

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Politics or Prejudice? Separating the Influence of Political Affiliation and Prejudicial Attitudes in Determining Support for Hate Crime Law
  
• Modernizing Justice: Implementing Blockchain Technology into the Criminal Justice System to Reduce Mass Incarceration
  
• Tracing the Roots of a Poisonous Tree: On the Origins and Impact of Criminal Terminology in a Civil Apprehension Scheme
• Modernizing Justice: Implementing Blockchain Technology into the Criminal Justice System to Reduce Mass Incarceration

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Articles

•  Luminarias: An Empirical Portrait of the First Generation of Latina Lawyers 1880-1980

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  The United States Can Protect Those Who Suffer Humanitarian Emergencies: How and Why Immigration Policy Should Be Amended to Assist Crisis Migrants
  
• “Known Adversary”: The Targeting of the Immigrants' Rights Movement in the Post-Trump Era
  
• Force Multiplier: An Intersectional Examination of One Immigrant Woman's Journey Through Multiple Systems of Oppression
  
• The Immigration Court System: Unconstitutionally at the Hands of the Executive to Push Nativism
  
• Taming Immigration Trauma
  
• Immigration Law's Missing Presumption
  
• A Critical Race Feminism Critique of Immigration Laws That Exclude Sex Workers: Moving from Theory to Praxis

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

•  Burning Questions: Changing Legal Narratives on Cannabis in Indian Country
  
• Indian Child Welfare Act: a Roadblock in a Native Child's Pathway to Permanency
  
• Searching for Indigenous Truth: Exploring a Restorative Justice Approach to Redress Abuse at American Indian Boarding Schools
  
• The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations: Past, Present, and Future
  
• Variations in Valor? American Conflict, the “Indian Wars,” and the Congressional Medal of Honor

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian

Articles

•  Geishas, Gays and Grunts: What the Exploitation of Asian Pacific Women Reveals about Military Culture and the Legal Ban on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Service Members

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism, Generally

Articles

•  Racial Gerrymandering, the for the People Act, and Brnovich: Systemic Racism and Voting Rights in 2021
  
• Redlining Reimagined: Exploring “Race-neural Alternatives” in the Likely Wake of Affirmative Action
  
• School Curricula and Silenced Speech: A Constitutional Challenge to Critical Race Theory [CRT] Bans
  
• Combating the Racial Wealth Gap: A Government and Corporate-centric Approach
  
• Rethinking Systems Design for Racial Justice & Equity
  
• Police Reform: Training Officers to Reduce Improper Threat Detection, Which Is Present in Many Unjust Killings and Worsened by PTSD, Cumulative Stress, and Implicit Racial Bias
  
• Beyond Black and White: Campus Approaches to Race in Twentieth Century West Coast Universities
  
• Technology Driven Racial Reconciliation: A Practical Guide for the Use of Technology in Truth Commissions
  
• A Critical Race Feminism Critique of Immigration Laws That Exclude Sex Workers: Moving from Theory to Praxis
  
• Shades of Justice: Racial Profiling Then and Now
  
• Hierarchy, Race, and Gender in Legal Scholarly Networks
  
• Race and Voter ID Laws: A Review
  
• The Long Road to Justice: Why State Courts Should Lower the Evidentiary Burden for Proving Racialized Traffic Stops and Adopt the Exclusionary Rule as a Remedy for Equal Protection Violations
  
• Litigating Slavery's Reach: A Story of Race, Rights, and the Law During the California Gold Rush
  
• Racial-Ethnic Harm and Healing: Comparative National Mechanisms in the United States, Rwanda and South Africa
  
• Racing Emotions: The Effect of the 2020 Black Lives Matter Protests on Legislative Reform in the United States and Canada

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Beyond Black and White: Campus Approaches to Race in Twentieth Century West Coast Universities
• Rendering Whiteness Visible

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.