Daily News Brief
March 2, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
U.S.-Taliban Deal Outlines U.S. Withdrawal From America’s Longest War
The United States and the Taliban signed an agreement (WaPo) laying out a fourteen-month timetable for full U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in exchange for the prevention of attacks against the United States and its allies. Both sides pledged to support efforts to achieve a lasting cease-fire between the Taliban and the Afghan government.
 
The deal sets the stage (NYT) for the United States to withdraw from its longest foreign war with a partial drawdown of five thousand troops in the first 135 days. Within hours of the deal’s signing, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani publicly objected (TOLO) to one of its proposals, saying Washington did not have the authority to commit to an Afghan-Taliban prisoner swap that would occur by March 10, when intra-Afghan talks are set to begin.
Analysis
“To get even this far, the United States had to drop its long-standing demand for intra-Afghan negotiations to precede a U.S. troop drawdown. Now the Taliban will enter the talks, scheduled to take place in Oslo, in a stronger position after having already achieved their chief demand — a timetable for U.S. withdrawal within 14 months,” CFR’s Max Boot writes for the Washington Post.
 
“Over nearly two decades of war in Afghanistan, the United States government went from seeking to annihilate the Taliban, to meeting with them furtively, to negotiating with them openly, before, finally, signing a deal with them. And at each juncture, the expectations dropped,” Kathy Gilsinan writes for the Atlantic.

Pacific Rim
New Malaysian Prime Minister Takes Office
Former interior minister Muhyiddin Yassin took office (Guardian) as prime minister after being nominated by Malaysia’s king. Parliament’s majority coalition leader and former prime minister, Mahathir Mohamad, said he would seek a vote of no confidence (Straits Times) for Yassin.
 
North Korea: The country fired what appeared to be two short-range ballistic missiles (Yonhap) into the East Sea.

Middle East and North Africa
Israelis Return to Polls
Israelis vote today (Haaretz) in their third general election in less than a year. Polls ahead of the election showed a slight advantage for incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud Party but suggested a continued impasse between the right-wing and centrist blocs.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Aluf Benn discusses whether the end of Netanyahu’s political career has finally arrived.
 
Iraq: Prime Minister-designate Mohammed Allawi stepped down (WSJ) after he was unable to form a government. President Barham Salih will have fifteen days to nominate a new prime minister.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Somalia’s Sufi Muslim Leaders Surrender After Clashes
The leaders of a Sufi Muslim group surrendered to Somalia’s government (VOA) after clashes between the group’s militias and government forces killed twenty-two people.
 
Zambia: Washington will grant Zambia $389 million for AIDS relief (Reuters) beginning in October, Zambia’s health ministry said.

Europe
Turkey Begins New Military Offensive Against Syrian Regime
Turkey’s military shot down (Al-Monitor) two Russian-made Syrian jets and struck (Anadolu) more than two thousand regime targets as part of a new military offensive in Syria’s northwest. Russian President Vladimir Putin plans to meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on March 5.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Jennifer Cafarella writes that Washington has an opportunity to shape an end to Syria’s war.
 
Greece: Police fired tear gas, water cannons, and stun grenades at thousands of migrants who tried to enter Greece (Kathimerini) from Turkey after Ankara announced it would no longer stop migrant departures to Europe.

Americas
Guyana Holds First Election After Massive Oil Discovery
Guyanese voters will choose a legislature and president today in the first election (AFP) since a 2016 oil discovery that led the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to project that Guyana will become the world’s fastest growing economy this year. 
 
Argentina: President Alberto Fernandez said he will send Congress a bill (Guardian) to legalize abortion within ten days. In August 2018, a similar bill came close to passing but lacked presidential support. 

United States
Judge Rules Top Immigration Official Unlawfully Appointed
A federal judge ruled that the June 2019 appointment of Ken Cuccinelli, the head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, failed to meet legal requirements (NPR) for filling vacancies. The ruling nullified Cuccinelli’s directive to reduce the time migrants are given to prepare for asylum interviews.

Global
UN Releases Emergency Funding to Fight New Coronavirus
The United Nations released $15 million (UN) from its Central Emergency Fund to bolster global coronavirus containment efforts, particularly in countries with weak health systems.
 
In Think Global Health, a CFR initiative, Cyrus Shahpar, Amanda McClelland, and Tom Frieden discuss how to save lives in a coronavirus pandemic.
 
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