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AEI's weekly digest of top commentary and scholarship on the issues that matter most

America's Crisis of Confidence

Rising Mistrust, Conspiracies, and Vaccine Hesitancy After COVID-19

September 30, 2023

Historically, Americans across the political spectrum had high levels of trust in scientific and medical experts. But controversies over masking and vaccines throughout the pandemic shattered this consensus. A new public opinion survey from Daniel A. Cox, M. Anthony Mills, Ian R. Banks, Kelsey Eyre Hammond, and Kyle Gray reveals the full scope of the politically and demographically polarized skepticism toward these institutions.

 

 

What are the sources of persistent intergenerational poverty, and how effective are current policy responses? As part of a National Academy of Sciences committee, Michael R. Strain contributed to a new report that documents the economic and social costs of this persistent issue and identifies promising solutions.

 

In recent weeks, Vladimir Putin has increasingly embraced antisemitic rhetoric directed against his regime's opponents, external and internal. Leon Aron surveys the long history of state antisemitism in Russia and explains why Putin's shift may be a sign of weakness.  

 

If you want a break from public policy, Joshua Katz reviews Emily Wilson's new translation of the Iliad. Katz sets Wilson's social and political commitments to the side and praises her fresh, contemporary take on the foundational classic of Western literature as "one of the best" translations available.

 

Health policy in the US has completely stagnated; despite attempts at reforms, costs continue to increase while US life expectancy declines, and neither party has convincing solutions on offer. Writing for National Affairs, Thomas P. Miller explains why our health care challenges seem so intractable and what we can do to escape the cycle of policy failure.

Did Pandemic Unemployment Benefits Increase Unemployment? Evidence from Early State-Level Expirations

In March 2021, the Biden administration's American Rescue Plan extended the pandemic relief expansion of federal unemployment benefits for six more months. Fearing labor market effects, 18 states opted out of these federal programs by June 2021. In new research published in Economic Inquiry, Harry Holzer, R. Glenn Hubbard, and Michael R. Strain study these states to reveal the effects of pandemic unemployment benefits. Were overly generous benefits keeping potential workers out of the labor force? Using Current Population Survey data, the authors find that the early termination of the benefits is associated with a 14 percentage point increase in the flow of unemployed workers into employment. If all states had terminated these programs early, the national unemployment rate could have been 0.5–0.6 percentage points lower in June and July 2021.

 

 

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QUOTE OF THE WEEK

There are aspects of the current populism that are worthy—a desire for secure borders, for example, and a fierce opposition to identity politics and racial quotas. Populists are also right to ask that our culture celebrate patriotism and traditional faith. But Danforth's call for unifying leadership, support for law and order, and focus on reducing the federal government's size and reach remain fundamental, and popular, to a significant share of the GOP's supporters."

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