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‘If the Police Don’t Believe You, They Might Prosecute You’: How Officers Turn Victims of Sexual Assault Into Suspects

By Rachel de Leon

Credit: Illustration by Molly Mendoza for Reveal

By some estimates, more than half of women and nearly a third of men in the U.S. will experience some form of sexual violence in their lifetimes. Most of those crimes go unreported. Of the cases that make it to law enforcement, the least likely outcome is an arrest of a perpetrator. The vast majority of complaints end with no trial, no conviction and, for victims, no closure. 

But sometimes there’s another outcome. The victim becomes the suspect, accused of lying to police and charged with false reporting.

To understand the scope of the problem, we've spent the past five years digging into cases where someone who reported a sexual assault faced criminal charges themselves: A 12-year-old was charged with making up a rape by a family member, only to prove her innocence later when the same man raped her again – and she recorded the assault. College students told by police they weren't raped, buckling under psychological manipulation and backtracking their statements. A young woman told that surveillance footage disproved her entire account, confusing her and causing her to question her sanity. 

“Between the way that the police treated me and the assault itself, the police treatment has definitely hit me harder,” said Emma Mannion, who was charged with false reporting in Alabama in 2016. “Half of my nightmares are of the assault. And the other half is court.”

Read the investigation

Dig Deeper:

  • Watch our documentary, Victim/Suspect, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and is streaming now on Netflix.
  • Listen to our Reveal episode, From Victim to Suspect, at our website or wherever you get your podcasts.

TALK BACK

Did this happen to you? Share your story

Since the premiere of our documentary, we have heard from dozens of individuals with similar experiences. 

We cannot pursue every story, so we're tapping our Reveal Reporting Network, a group of journalists that we partner with to support local investigations tied to our work. If you consent to sharing this information and a reporter in one of these newsrooms has the availability to pursue your story, they will reach out to you directly through your preferred contact method. If you don't consent to that sharing, only Reveal staff will see your submission.

Due to the volume of submissions we've received, our team will not be able to respond individually, but please know that there is support available to you.
 

Share your story

In Case You Missed It

🎧 Mississippi Goddam
🎧 The Spy Inside Your Smartphone
This issue of The Weekly Reveal was written by Kate Howard and edited by Nina Martin. If you enjoyed this issue, forward it to a friend. Have some thoughts? Drop us a line with feedback or ideas!
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