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S64 S62The 1979 riot that 'killed' disco   For fans of disco and baseball alike, the night of 12 July 1979 is one to remember for all the wrong reasons. In a notorious promotional stunt, a Chicago DJ named Steve Dahl detonated a dumpster filled with disco records between White Sox games at Comiskey Park, leading to a riot. Years later, Dahl claimed that disco was "probably on its way out" but admitted that his stunt "hastened its demise". Nile Rodgers of the disco group Chic told biographer Daryl Easlea, "It felt to us like a Nazi book-burning."More like this:- Why disco should be taken seriously- Stunning music from the US's most notorious prison- The forgotten godfathers of hip-hop
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S2Why You Shouldn't Treat Work Like School   Many young, talented people fall into the trap of treating work like school: thinking that their technical skills are enough, assuming that hard work alone will get them ahead, and believing that their efforts will lead to the equivalent of a high letter grade. That’s a big mistake. As the adage goes, “What got you here, won’t get you there.” Here are some things to remember as you embark on your career.
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S57Mathematicians Cross the Line to Get to the Point | Quanta Magazine   Imagine an endless piece of blank paper covered with a smattering of lines pointing every which way. A gust of wind comes and sprinkles dust on top of the paper â in effect covering the lines with points. Say a helpful mathematician tells you how much dust covers any one line. Based on that one piece of information, can you figure out how much dust is there in total?While there isn't enough information to give an exact answer, in 1999 Thomas Wolff, a mathematician at the California Institute of Technology, published a guess about the minimum amount of dust that must be covering the paper. This came to be called the Furstenberg set conjecture, after Hillel Furstenberg, whom Wolff credited with coming up with the problem.
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S51Angler Catches 283-Pound Alligator Gar in Texas, Potentially Setting Two World Records  /https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/17/45/174553a9-960e-41b7-a061-c3ba1ecf57d9/crocodile-thing.jpg) An angler in Texas made the catch of a lifetime when he reeled in a 283-pound alligator gar that is now poised to break two world records.Art Weston caught the enormous fish at Sam Rayburn Reservoir in southeast Texas on September 2. The reservoir, which is located about 140 miles northeast of Houston, is known for producing very large alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula), a distinctive-looking freshwater fish with a long snout and large, pointy teeth.
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S61 Reconnecting When Network Ties Go Dormant   Our special report on innovation systems will help leaders guide teams that rely on virtual collaboration, explores the potential of new developments, and provides insights on how to manage customer-led innovation.Our special report on innovation systems will help leaders guide teams that rely on virtual collaboration, explores the potential of new developments, and provides insights on how to manage customer-led innovation.We’ve known for a while that relationships that have fallen into a state of inactivity — or become dormant ties — can be resurrected. As people venture back into professional social settings after having experienced pandemic-induced disconnection, they are particularly keen to revive these inactive ties. Such connections have the potential to be incredibly valuable: During the period of dormancy, former contacts have been learning new things and developing new networks that could yield advice, referrals, emotional support, and even tangible resources.
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S56Brainless Jellyfish Are Capable of Learning, Study Suggests  /https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/71/f7/71f7d250-18a1-4c4e-b8b4-9c841731d7c6/a_caribbean_box_jellyfish_credit_jan_bielecki.jpeg) Scientists provide evidence that tiny Caribbean box jellyfishâwhich lack a central nervous systemâcan learn to navigate through mangrove rootsIn the warm waters of the Caribbean, box jellyfish carefully dodge the roots of mangroves while hunting for small crustaceans to eat. Whether the water is murky or clear, the tiny creaturesâwhich are about the size of a grapeâavoid bumping into the roots, which could easily injure their soft bodies.
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S60 S66Young people with sexual or gender diversity are at higher risk of stopping their HIV treatment because of stigma and harsh laws   Ending the AIDS pandemic – particularly in eastern and southern Africa – cannot be achieved unless more resources are channelled to meet the needs of key vulnerable populations.This is one of the themes that emerged during an AIDS conference in June in South Africa. Prejudice against particular groups – such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender communities – interferes with treatment regimes and people’s adherence to treatment. These groups are also at higher risk from HIV due to increased levels of stigma, discrimination, violence and criminalisation.
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S55 S59 S69Social media is a double-edged sword for the public image of Canadian labour unions   Union membership in Canada has been declining over the past four decades. In 2022, the percentage of employees who are union members fell to 29 per cent from 38 per cent in 1981. This decline has been partly attributed to the stagnant or outdated image of unions, which makes it difficult for some workers to relate to these organizations.There is hope that social media can breathe new life into the labour movement. Social media platforms offer unions the opportunity to communicate with their members, advocate for their causes, address grievances and rally public support swiftly and efficiently.
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S67 S58Three Differences Between Managers and Leaders   A young manager accosted me the other day. “I’ve been reading all about leadership, have implemented several ideas, and think I’m doing a good job at leading my team. How will I know when I’ve crossed over from being a manager to a leader?” he wanted to know.I didn’t have a ready answer, and it’s a complicated issue, so we decided to talk the next day. I thought long and hard, and came up with three tests that will help you decide if you’ve made the shift from managing people to leading them.
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S63An inside look at the real Rupert Murdoch   This week came the momentous news from media mogul Rupert Murdoch that he is stepping down as chairman of his companies Fox and News Corp, handing the roles over to his eldest son Lachlan from mid-November.While Murdoch has said he will stay on in the role of Chairman Emeritus, it represents a major loosening of the reins for a man who has exerted such a huge influence over British and US media and politics for decades. A divisive figure on both sides of the Atlantic, he was recently the inspiration for the hot-headed patriarch protagonist of hit TV show Succession, Logan Roy, which followed a feuding media dynasty with distinct similarities to the Murdochs.
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S50You can be a materialist and find meaning in the universe | Psyche Ideas   During my early adult life, as an upstanding member of not only North American Society but the most secular version of it – scientific academia – I strenuously ignored questions like this one. Along with most of my peers, I pushed existential concerns aside, to be dealt with… eventually. I had picked up the message that the meaning of life is not something productive members of our society are supposed to think much about. Or, if we must, we should simply accept that our existence has no meaning – so stop worrying about it and get a job! (Or, find a hobby! Make friends! Raise kids!)I went to grad school to get a PhD in psychological science, then became a psychology professor at a large Canadian university. I devoted much of my life to training graduate students, teaching undergrads, applying for grants, and publishing my research findings. I was granted tenure, the guarantee of a reasonably well-paid and prestigious job for life. And right around then, just as I faced the prospect of turning 40 with everything I’d worked my whole life toward checked off the to-do list, I realised something was missing.
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S65 S68How long will a loved one live? It's difficult to hear, but harder not to know   Planning for the future is difficult for people living with a life-limiting illness. Clinicians, based on their experience, can offer broad estimates of survival — in days to weeks, weeks to months, or months to years. However, patients and their care partners often want greater precision when arranging or making decisions about their care. An accurate prediction of survival can enable earlier conversations about preferences and wishes at the end of life, and earlier introduction of palliative care.
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S6India's Tata wants a bigger bite of Apple's iPhone orders   Tata Group, one of India’s largest — and oldest — conglomerates, is eyeing a share in iPhone manufacturing in India. The sector has so far been dominated by Taiwanese manufacturers Foxconn, Pegatron, and Wistron.Tata Electronics, the company’s young mobile parts manufacturing arm, currently already makes iPhone casings at a factory in Hosur in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. It received orders for assembling iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus this year, according to market intelligence firm TrendForce.
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S70Why Einstein must be wrong: In search of the theory of gravity   Einstein’s theory of gravity — general relativity — has been very successful for more than a century. However, it has theoretical shortcomings. This is not surprising: the theory predicts its own failure at spacetime singularities inside black holes — and the Big Bang itself. Read more: Our understanding of black holes has changed over time
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S54A Sample of Ancient Asteroid Dust Has Landed Safely on Earth  /https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/bb/6b/bb6b68ea-98c7-4b52-829d-439d8a4886c0/53210883020_0f6135cb13_o.jpg) NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission retrieved bits of rock and dust from the asteroid Bennu, which could help scientists uncover the origins of life on our planetA capsule carrying bits of rock and dust from a distant asteroid touched down in Utah on Sunday morning. The asteroid samples—the first carried by a spacecraft to the United States—could help scientists better understand how planets formed in our solar system and trace the origin of organic molecules that led to the first life on Earth, according to a statement from NASA.
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S42Lincoln's Lessons   Abraham Lincoln was a politician, though people like to describe him in ways that sound more noble. Contemporaries considered him a Christlike figure who suffered and died so that his nation might live. Tolstoy called him “a saint of humanity.” Lincoln himself said he was only the “accidental instrument” of a “great cause”—but he preserved the country and took part in a social revolution because he engaged in politics. He did the work that others found dirty or beneath them.He always considered slavery wrong, but felt that immediate abolition was beyond the federal government’s constitutional power and against the wishes of too many voters. So he tried to contain slavery, with no idea how it would end, and moved forward only when political circumstances changed. “I shall adopt new views so fast as they appear to be true views,” he said shortly before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
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S12 S13Wind Energy Could Get Safer for Bats with New Research   Wind turbines threaten several bat species, but the Biden administration is funding research to reduce casualtiesCLIMATEWIRE | Nearly a million bats are killed each year in the United States by colliding with spinning wind turbines, prompting the Energy Department to give scientists millions of dollars to find ways to minimize bat casualties.
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S52 S44Winners of the 2023 Astronomy Photographer of the Year   The winning and commended images from this year’s Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition, run by Royal Observatory Greenwich, were recently announced. More than 4,000 entries were received this year from photographers in 64 countries, submitted to nine different categories. The contest organizers have shared some of the incredible winners and runners-up below—to see all of the top and shortlisted images, be sure to visit the exhibition site. Mars-set. Winner, Our Moon. An occultation of Mars that took place on December 8, 2022. During the occultation, the moon passed in front of the planet Mars, allowing the astrophotographer to capture both objects together. The image shows Mars behind the moon’s southern side in impressive detail. #
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S11Song of the Stars, Part 1: Transforming Space into Symphonies   Space is famously silent, but astronomers and musicians are increasingly turning astronomical data into sound as a way to make discoveries and inspire people who are blind or visually impaired.Jason Drakeford: It’s 2016, and we’re in Prospect Park, Brooklyn. A live orchestra and choir perform opera music while thousands of people press tiny cardboard boxes to their faces. This is the Hubble Cantata.
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S48The Next Supercontinent Could Be a Terrible, Terrible Place   About 250 million years from now, living on the coast could feel like being stuck inside a hot, wet plastic bag. And that bag would actually be the best home on the planet. Inland areas would be hotter than summer in the Gobi Desert, and up to four times as dry. This is life on Pangea Ultima, the supercontinent that an international group of scientists has predicted will form on Earth in a quarter of a billion years.“It wouldn’t be a fun place to live,” Alexander Farnsworth, a climatologist at the University of Bristol, told me. Farnsworth is the lead author on a new paper published today in Nature Geoscience detailing how a supercomputer model predicted what Earth would be like in the far-distant future. According to his team’s calculations, 250 million years from now, the continents will reunite and Earth will become unbearably hot, rendering much of the land uninhabitable and leading to mass land-mammal extinction. If the team is right, everything would be, as Farnsworth put it, “very bleak.”
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S18Booking.com Shows the True Scope of the EU's Big Tech Crackdown   When the European Union issued new rules for the internet earlier this year, officials in Brussels envisioned a system that would stop US Big Tech from growing out of control. But the bloc's latest antitrust decision sent a message that it's not only American tech giants that will be subject to increasing scrutiny, but European tech companies too.Today an acquisition by travel company Booking has been blocked by EU regulators, who cited concerns that the deal could harm competition and drive up prices. Booking Holdings, whose biggest subsidiary is the Amsterdam-based online travel agent Booking.com, was prohibited from buying Swedish peer Etraveli. Booking's chief executive hit back at the European Commission's decision, claiming it was "wrong" about both the law and the details of the case.
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S8Bizarre Quantum Theory Explains Why Your Coffee Takes So Long to Drip through a Narrow Filter   Physicist John Cardy and his colleague just won the 2024 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. We spoke with Cardy about conformal field theory, 2D black holes and coffee filtersWhat happens when matter transitions from one phase to another—a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas? Describing these critical points precisely, in solvable mathematical terms, is no simple feat. And for theoretical physicist John Cardy, work in this area has led to insights into everything from the way fluids percolate through a network of pores to calculations of the entropy of black holes.
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S10Is Consciousness Part of the Fabric of the Universe?   Physicists and philosophers recently met to debate a theory of consciousness called panpsychismMore than 400 years ago, Galileo showed that many everyday phenomena—such as a ball rolling down an incline or a chandelier gently swinging from a church ceiling—obey precise mathematical laws. For this insight, he is often hailed as the founder of modern science. But Galileo recognized that not everything was amenable to a quantitative approach. Such things as colors, tastes and smells “are no more than mere names,” Galileo declared, for “they reside only in consciousness.” These qualities aren’t really out there in the world, he asserted, but exist only in the minds of creatures that perceive them. “Hence if the living creature were removed,” he wrote, “all these qualities would be wiped away and annihilated.”
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S14How AI Changes Our Sense of Self   Instead of focusing on how people feel about technology, marketing research should examine how technology makes people feel about themselves, according to Wharton’s Stefano Puntoni.Generative AI is advancing so rapidly that market research needs to evolve along with it, by shifting its traditional focus from how people interact with technology to understanding how technology makes people feel about themselves.
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S45These 183,000 Books Are Fueling the Biggest Fight in Publishing and Tech   Editor’s note: This searchable database is part of The Atlantic’s series on Books3. You can read about the origins of the database here, and an analysis of what’s in it here.This summer, I acquired a data set of more than 191,000 books that were used without permission to train generative-AI systems by Meta, Bloomberg, and others. I wrote in The Atlantic about how the data set, known as “Books3,” was based on a collection of pirated ebooks, most of them published in the past 20 years. Since then, I’ve done a deep analysis of what’s actually in the data set, which is now at the center of several lawsuits brought against Meta by writers such as Sarah Silverman, Michael Chabon, and Paul Tremblay, who claim that its use in training generative AI amounts to copyright infringement.
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S32The first foldable PC era is unfolding   Lenovo launched the first foldable laptop in 2020, but the first real era of foldable PCs is only starting to unfold now. Today, LG became the latest OEM to announce a foldable-screen laptop, right after HP announced its first attempt, the Spectre Foldable PC, earlier this month.
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S49What It Would Take to Avoid a Shutdown   How we arrived at the brink of a government shutdown—and how the power to avert it lies with Kevin McCarthyThis is an edition of The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here.
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S17How to Actually Clean Install Windows 11   PCs, for a long time, had a bloatware problem. The major PC manufacturers—Dell, Asus, Acer, and the like—had a bad habit of including "free trials" of software like Norton AntiVirus on new devices. The software companies paid to be included. This got so bad in the late 2000s that many people simply chose to reinstall Windows on new computers before even attempting to use them.These days, though, a "clean Windows install" is an oxymoron, according to Andrew Cunningham. He persuasively argued in an Ars Technica piece that Microsoft itself is now the company adding all of the bloat.
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S41Dear Therapist: My Mother Is Rewarding My Brother's Bad Behavior   My brother is incarcerated. When he is released, he will be in his late 50s and will have no assets. As a felon and a sex offender, he will probably have difficulty finding a good job. He will move in with my mother, assuming she is still living. My mother has chosen to leave her mortgage-free home and its contents to him, and to divide the rest of her assets equally between us. There are no conditions in place, such as leaving the property in a trust, to deal with his possible recidivism, marriage, or financial irresponsibility (he has a history of foreclosures).The rest of her assets are not much, because she has spent so much on his legal fees and continues to support him financially while he is in prison. She is making significant improvements to her house, which will be his house. The value of his inheritance will continue to increase, while her liquid assets will continue to decrease. In the meantime, I am the one providing her with the everyday help and support she needs.
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S38The Republican Betrayal of PEPFAR   How did one of President George W. Bush’s signature triumphs become a conservative target?Twenty years ago, a Republican president, George W. Bush, created the most successful, life-giving global-health program in history. This year, House Republicans appear determined to undermine it. If they succeed, it will be an act of extraordinary recklessness, done even while they claim to be the pro-life party.
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S47A Little Bit O' Magic in Chicago   You’ve heard of Chicago-style pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs, but what about Chicago-style magic?Kaitlyn: We know it’s not called “the Windy City” because of the wind, but we don’t remember why it’s actually called that. Maybe it’s because, on our eighth annual fall trip, Ashley took me and Lizzie to her hometown of Chicago for a whirlwind tour of its most important sights. Hmm?
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