It was June 4, 1940. World War II was already in its 10th month. Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg had fallen to German forces. Denmark had fallen in April after opposing Germany’s army for under two hours. Norway would surrender just six days later. And the brief six-week Battle of France was nearing its end — and France’s defeat.
The casualties were high. The outlook was grim. Hope was gone. And the world was at stake.
Enter Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
Churchill had helmed the British government for less than a month, taking over from Neville Chamberlain, now best known for his failed foreign policy of appeasement.
On June 4, the newly minted and sober minded prime minister went before the House of Commons of the Parliament to warn the British people of a looming German invasion.
In what is now widely regarded as one of the finest speeches of the 20th century, Churchill avowed: “Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end.
“We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.” |