Daily News Brief
February 24, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Trump Begins Visit to India
At an Ahmedabad rally celebrating his visit, U.S. President Donald J. Trump said the United States and India will sign defense deals (Hindustan Times) worth $3 billion tomorrow.
 
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the U.S.-India relationship (WaPo) an “inclusive and exhaustive partnership” at the rally, which drew an estimated one hundred thousand people. Trump is set to meet with Modi tomorrow after touring religious sites. The leaders are expected to address ongoing trade talks (AP), which have stalled (Al Jazeera) over disputes on tariffs, intellectual property, and agriculture.
Analysis
“This trip, in particular, reflects a Trump campaign strategy to showcase him in his presidential role during short, carefully managed trips that provide counter-programming to the Democrats’ primary contest and produce the kinds of visuals his campaign can use in future ads,” Jill Colvin and Jonathan Lemire write for the Associated Press.
 
“Despite growing frictions between Washington and New Delhi on trade, Modi presents a vision of what a successful Trumpism could look like. The Indian leader has succeeded in rallying not only his own party and base around him, but a majority of the country,” James Griffiths writes for CNN.
 
CFR’s Alyssa Ayres looks at U.S.-India trade tensions.
2020 Election Foreign Policy Forum
Former top government officials offer insights into the array of foreign policy challenges facing the next U.S. president, today at 6:00 p.m. (EST).

Pacific Rim
Coronavirus Spreads in South Korea, Iran, Italy
Seoul raised its official virus alert (Yonhap) to the highest level as South Korean health officials announced 833 cases of the new coronavirus. Health authorities in Iran reported twelve deaths (AFP) from the virus and Italy reported four (WaPo), prompting Italian authorities to implement nationwide quarantines and cancel public events.
 
Malaysia: Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned (Straits Times) and his party quit the coalition government. Mathahir and his anticipated successor, Anwar Ibrahim, are expected to meet (NYT) today with the king, who must appoint the next prime minister.

South and Central Asia
Kazakh Police Detain Dozens Ahead of Protest
Police in several cities in Kazakhstan detained (RFE/RL) more than one hundred people planning to attend opposition rallies.

Middle East and North Africa
Iranian Elections See Lowest Turnout Since 1979 Revolution
About 42 percent of eligible voters participated in parliamentary elections, Iran’s interior minister said, the lowest turnout (Al Jazeera) since the country’s 1979 revolution. An Al Jazeera tally of preliminary results suggests conservative candidates won at least 219 seats in the 290-seat parliament.
 
Israel, Palestinian territories: Israeli military forces and the militant group Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) exchanged strikes (WaPo) in Gaza after a Palestinian news agency posted footage of an Israeli army bulldozer dragging the body of a Palestinian man. Israel also announced it had struck PIJ targets (BBC) in Damascus, Syria.

Sub-Saharan Africa
South Sudan Reaches Deal for Unity Government
Opposition leader Riek Machar was sworn in (East African) as one of four new vice presidents to President Salva Kiir as part of a power-sharing deal (Al Jazeera).
 
See how much you know about South Sudan with this CFR Quiz.
 
Togo: President Faure Gnassingbe was reelected (BBC) with 72 percent of the vote, according to the country’s election commission. Opposition leader Agbeyome Kodjo accused authorities of skewing the vote in Gnassingbe’s favor.

Europe
Party of Germany’s Merkel Searches for New Leadership
Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) plans to hold a leadership congress (Reuters) in April, party officials said. CDU received its worst-ever results (BBC) in local elections in the city-state of Hamburg on Sunday, and party leader Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer resigned earlier this month.
 
UK: The extradition hearing (Guardian) of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange begins today in London. U.S. authorities want to try Assange for espionage. If convicted, he could face up to 175 years in prison.
 
This CFR Backgrounder explains the extradition process.

Americas
Haitian Police Clash With Armed Forces at Protest
The Haitian army exchanged gunfire (Miami Herald) with off-duty police officers protesting for better pay at Carnival celebrations in Port-au-Prince, killing at least one person and wounding thirteen. The government canceled national Carnival celebrations to avoid further bloodshed.
 
Argentina: Authorities agreed to begin consultations (Reuters) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that could lead to a new financing program for the country’s debt.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at the IMF.

United States
Supreme Court Hears Case on Pipeline Permits
The Supreme Court will hear arguments (WaPo) today on whether the U.S. Forest Service has the authority to permit the construction of a natural gas pipeline on federal land. The pipeline is slated to cross the Appalachian Trail in Virginia.
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