From Center for Democracy & Technology <[email protected]>
Subject Abuses of the FBI’s Authority Under Section 702 of FISA Should Force It to Get a Warrant
Date August 1, 2023 8:40 PM
  Links have been removed from this email. Learn more in the FAQ.
  Links have been removed from this email. Learn more in the FAQ.
To view this email online, paste this link into your browser:
[link removed]





U.S. NEWSLETTER  

([link removed])

Abuses of the FBI’s Authority Under Section 702 of FISA Should Force It to Get a Warrant

Last month, a new opinion by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ([link removed]) (FISC) revealed that the FBI has continued its pattern of warrantlessly surveilling communications of U.S. persons, including government officials, using Section 702 — a counterterrorism authority originally created to monitor select foreigners abroad.

Section 702, which has spawned mass warrantless surveillance that actually sweeps up large numbers of communications of Americans ([link removed]) and other people in the United States, will sunset at the end of 2023 unless its authority is renewed by Congress. During discussions about that renewal, the FBI has downplayed its abuses of Section 702, claiming that internal reform measures have resulted in fewer improper searches for the communications of people in the U.S. — and head off the need for significant reforms by Congress, including a warrant requirement for conducting such searches.

Though the latest set of internal rules announced by the FBI and Department of Justice (DOJ) is intended to address the misuse of Section 702 to surveil people in the U.S., the FBI and DOJ have demonstrably and repeatedly failed to deliver on similar promises ([link removed]) over the past decade. Voluntary reforms have simply resulted in continued abuse: In recent years, the FBI has conducted “U.S. person queries ([link removed])” on Black Lives Matter protesters, thousands of political donors, journalists, a local political party, and a Member of Congress. This latest opinion shows that queries in 2022 also targeted a U.S. Senator, an unnamed state Senator, and a judge who complained to the FBI about civil rights violations by a police chief. Despite its resistance to reform, the government has also failed to show any evidence ([link removed]) of how new safeguards against abuse would meaningfully undermine the value of Section 702 surveillance.

Jake Laperruque ([link removed]), Deputy Director of CDT’s Security & Surveillance Project, said following the opinion’s release ([link removed]), “One warrantless query for Americans’ private communications is one too many, and this opinion shows the government is still conducting hundreds of thousands per year, including thousands in violation of their own lax rules. These new revelations of misconduct show yet again that lack of oversight invites abuse, and that it’s impossible to fix FISA 702 without adding a warrant rule for U.S. person queries.”

To further prevent misuse of Section 702, CDT calls on Congress to reject the FBI’s assurances, and require that a judge assess whether the FBI has probable cause in each case before the agency is allowed to conduct a query on a U.S. person.

In Case You Missed It

— On the July 26 anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), CDT Policy Counsel Ariana Aboulafia and Henry Claypool of the American Association of People with Disabilities wrote a piece for Slate’s Future Tense ([link removed]) highlighting how technology perpetuates discrimination in the context of the Medicaid system’s Electronic Visit Verification. Ariana and CDT’s Will Adler also argued in a new blog post that the Election Assistance Commission must collect better data ([link removed]) on how people with disabilities vote, to inform policy decisions that balance election security and accessibility for voters with disabilities.

— CDT and numerous other advocacy groups continue to urge Congress not to pass the Kids’ Online Safety Act ([link removed]) (KOSA), even as the Senate Commerce Committee voted the bill out of committee on Thursday morning. Our key concerns with KOSA ([link removed]) include that it will lead online services to implement age verification, jeopardizing the privacy and safety of all users, and that it will empower state Attorneys General to enforce restrictions on speech that disproportionately affect marginalized groups including LGBTQ+ youth.

— CDT submitted comments responding to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy’s (OSTP) request for public input ([link removed]) on national priorities for promoting the responsible use of AI that serves the public good. We urged the federal government to center civil rights, democratic values, and the public interest in its leadership on AI; model rights-respecting AI practices in its development, procurement, funding, and use of AI; institute formal mechanisms for interagency coordination that support federal agencies’ continued leadership on AI policy; and promote an ecosystem built on robust frameworks and standards for independent and effective audits of AI systems.

Graphic for CDT report, entitled "Sharing the Health: Report – Sharing the Health: Guidance for Schools When Procuring Mental Health Technologies." Illustration of a student wearing a sweater and backpack, against a clear sky background with clouds floating in and out.

— A recent CDT report offers guidance for schools and districts ([link removed]) to understand what to consider as they turn to technology to help them meet students’ needs in light of the urgent youth mental health crisis. While many tech products that vendors offer have the potential to help schools understand, address, and treat student mental health, using technology that is not designed for the education context, ineffective at its stated goals, or insufficiently protective of student privacy could do much more harm than good for students.

([link removed])

Photograph of CDT Policy Analyst Aliya Bhatia, wearing a forest green sweater and in front of a cream door.

CDT in the Press

— “The bill just assumes what’s good for some kids is good for all kids,” Aliya Bhatia, CDT Policy Analyst, told Cyberscoop ([link removed]) about the Kids’ Online Safety Act. 

— "What the young people in France are doing right now is protesting against state violence, which is a crucial kind of political activity. And so, how social media companies respond in this moment is really influential over people being able to find their political voice. It’s an incredibly difficult line to walk,” Emma Llansó, Director of CDT’s Free Expression Project, told the Associated Press ([link removed]).

— “We do need to get on it. AI is already being used to mediate access to economic opportunities like credit, housing, and employment,” CDT Vice President of Policy Samir Jain told Marketplace ([link removed]) about efforts to regulate AI.

— CDT Fellow Sukhi Gulati-Gilbert published an op-ed on decentralized alternatives to Twitter ([link removed]) in The Messenger.

([link removed])

Graphic for CDT's 2023 Annual Benefit, Tech Prom. November 2, 2023 at The Anthem in Washington, D.C. 

CDT "in Person"

— CDT is pleased to announce our 2023 Tech Prom on Thursday, November 2, 2023, from 6:00–10:00 PM at The Anthem in Washington, D.C. You won’t want to miss it! Join fellow policymakers, educators, civil society advocates, government representatives, corporate partners, and the interested public for an evening of mixing and mingling. Learn more about the event, sponsorship opportunities, and tickets on our Tech Prom event page ([link removed]). 

— Save the date for CDT’s seventh annual Future of Speech Online virtual event ([link removed]), on October 4-5, where we’ll explore the promises and perils of generative AI models for the online speech landscape.

— Earlier this month, CDT hosted a briefing on the ways in which the Civil Rights Standards for 21st Century Employment Selection Procedures ([link removed]) incorporate rights and protections for disabled workers, and how the Standards provide a framework for pushing back against harmful uses of modern employment decision technologies. Learn more and watch the recording on the event page ([link removed]).

Partner Spotlight
CDT is proud to partner with the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) on our work on Section 702 reform and comprehensive federal privacy legislation. 

EPIC works to secure the fundamental right to privacy in the digital age for all people through advocacy, research, and litigation. You can learn more about the work they do on their website ([link removed]).

([link removed])

Photograph of CDT Research Fellow Michal Luria, wearing a black sweater and glasses and standing in front of a window with a plant. 

Staff Spotlight
Michal Luria ([link removed]), Research Fellow

How long have you been working in digital rights? I have been working in digital rights for almost two years. My background is in human-computer interaction and design research, and it has been fascinating to see how this kind of work can inform and contribute to digital rights and policy work.

What is your proudest moment while here at CDT? I recently presented an academic paper at a conference. Shortly after, a researcher I admire whom I have been following for years told me that being a researcher at CDT is her all-time dream job. It made me feel very lucky and grateful to be able to do the research I do here, and to be part of this amazing organization. 

What is the best book you've read recently? I recently read Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem, which, like many of her writings, is as relevant as ever to current political events.

What is your fandom? I am obsessed with 90s pop music. Any pop music, actually, but 90s pop music more than anything else. Especially with random, non-single songs from old CDs that nobody remembers.

#CONNECT WITH CDT

SUPPORT OUR WORK ([link removed])

([link removed])

([link removed])

([link removed])

([link removed])





1401 K St NW Suite 200 | Washington, DC xxxxxx United States

This email was sent to [email protected].
To ensure that you continue receiving our emails,
please add us to your address book or safe list.

manage your preferences ([link removed])
opt out ([link removed]) using TrueRemove(r).

Got this as a forward? Sign up ([link removed]) to receive our future emails.
email powered by Emma(R)
[link removed]
Screenshot of the email generated on import

Message Analysis