August, 2023

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In July 2023, Racism.org had  10,256 users in 11,247 sessions and 14,610 page views. Users were from 125 countries and 2803 Cities. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany.  The Top city in America was New York (309) and the top city internationally was London, England (93). The monthly update list has 4100+ subscribers.Our Facebook page has 10516 followers.  During June on Facebook,  there was a 20,646 reach and a 8,003 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares and clicks on Facebook posts. Finally, on Quroa we had 4,361 views of our posted content.  We no longer post to Twitter.

 Special Thanks
To My New  Patrons
Raquel E Aldana
Jillian 
And to my Continuing Patrons
Whose Financial Support Makes this Site Possible!! 

This issue includes 64 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Policing and Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID-19 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.

Asian American

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  A Means to an End: A Way to Curb Bias-based Policing in New York City
  
• The Muffled Voice of Minority Law Students: How Law Journals Have Succumbed to Unsolicited Biases and Limited the Progression of Diversity in Law Schools
  
• Weaponized Anonymity: The Continuing Marginalization of Communities of Color Through Racially-biased Anonymous Processes in U.S. Society

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  Occupational Segregation as a Driver of Racial Health Disparities among Black Women
  
• Considering Social Context Evidence in the Sentencing of Black Canadian Offenders
  
• Praying for a Healthy Birth, Black Mothers Fighting Racism Even in the Delivery Room
  
• Getting to the Root of the Problem: Where Are All the Black Owners in Sports?
  
• Black and Blue Police Arbitration Reforms
  
• Keeping the Faith: Fortifying Title IX Protections Post-Roe for Black Girls
  
• “Bad Mothers”, Black Families and Welfare
  
• Black Boarding Academies as a Prudential Reparation
  
• Let My People Go: Black Rebellion and the Second Amendment Political Necessity Defense (Part One)
  
• Addressing the Black Mortality Crisis in the Wake of Dobbs: A Reproductive Justice Policy Framework
  
• Allow Me to Transform: A Black Guy's Guide to a New Constitution (Review)
  
• Advocating for Abolition in Health Law: A Theory and Praxis to Liberate Black Incarcerated Women
  
• Imperialism and Black Dissent
  
• Too Poor for Care and Too Black for Bankruptcy: Making the Case for Fairly Discharging Medical Debt While Controlling for Racial Inequality
  
• Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community

• Reparations
• Constitutionality of Reparations for Native Americans: Confronting the Boarding Schools
  
• Black Boarding Academies as a Prudential Reparation
  
• Echoes of the Zong: Confronting Legal Realism in the Arguments for Reparations from the Atlantic Slave Trade and Modern-day Human Trafficking

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• Police and Policing
•  Screening Current and Future Police Officers for White Supremacist Affiliations
  
• A Means to an End: A Way to Curb Bias-based Policing in New York City
  
• Black and Blue Police Arbitration Reforms
  
• Racial Isolation, School Police, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”: An Empirical Perspective on the Enduring Salience of “Tipping Points”
  
• The Fourth Amendment Without Police

• Mass Incarceration
• Slavery with Extra Steps: Why Prison Labor as Criminal Punishment Encourages Government Rent-seeking
  
• The Gladue Approach: Addressing Indigenous Over-Incarceration Through Sentencing Reform
  
• Advocating for Abolition in Health Law: A Theory and Praxis to Liberate Black Incarcerated Women
  
• The Five Stages of LGBTQ Discrimination and its Effects on Mass Incarceration

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• Bridging Health Equity and Civil Rights: How Federal Funding Agencies Can Reduce Disparities and Discrimination in Healthcare Using Civil Rights Mechanisms
  
• The Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Health Justice
• Occupational Segregation as a Driver of Racial Health Disparities among Black Women
• Praying for a Healthy Birth, Black Mothers Fighting Racism Even in the Delivery Room
  
• Advocating for Abolition in Health Law: A Theory and Praxis to Liberate Black Incarcerated Women

• COVID
• Are We Atoning for Our past or Creating More Problems: How Covid-19 Legislative Relief Laws Are Shaping the Identities of Indigenous Populations in North America
  
• A Trip to Inequity: How the Trips Agreement Hinders Access to Needed Covid-19 Therapeutics

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  Corporations' Contracts with ICE Have an Explicit and Implicit Duty to Protect Immigrant Detainees
  
• Fammigration Web: Family Regulation and Immigration
  
• Geography as Due Process in Immigration Court
  
• Teaching Racial and Social Justice in the Immigration Law Survey Course
  
• How Do You Teach Immoral Laws?: Teaching Immigration Law
  
• Beyond Legal Deserts: Access to Counsel for Immigrants Facing Removal
  
• How Immigration Detention Became Exceptional

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native Alaskans

Articles

•  The Gladue Approach: Addressing Indigenous Over-Incarceration Through Sentencing Reform
  
• The Indian Child Welfare Act in the Multiverse
  
• Cultural Resources, Conquest, and Courts: How State Court Approaches to Statutory Interpretation Diminish Indigenous Cultural Resources Protections in California, Hawai'i, and Washington
  
• Indigenous Boarding Schools in the United States and Canada: Potential Issues and Opportunities for Redress as the United States Government Initiates Formal Investigation
  
• Indigenous Rights, Investor-State Disputes, and Canadian Law
  
• Are We Atoning for Our past or Creating More Problems: How Covid-19 Legislative Relief Laws Are Shaping the Identities of Indigenous Populations in North America
• Constitutionality of Reparations for Native Americans: Confronting the Boarding Schools

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian

Articles

•  Cultural Resources, Conquest, and Courts: How State Court Approaches to Statutory Interpretation Diminish Indigenous Cultural Resources Protections in California, Hawai'i, and Washington
•  Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism, Generally

Articles

•  Teaching Racial and Social Justice in the Immigration Law Survey Course
  
• Protecting American Blood from “Alien Contamination”: Should Strict Scrutiny Apply to the Racist Roots of 8 U.S.C. § 1326?
  
• Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community
  
• Weaponized Anonymity: The Continuing Marginalization of Communities of Color Through Racially-biased Anonymous Processes in U.S. Society
  
• Weaponizing Race
  
• International Law, Race, and Capitalism: A Marxist Perspective
  
• Occupational Segregation as a Driver of Racial Health Disparities among Black Women
  
• Praying for a Healthy Birth, Black Mothers Fighting Racism Even in the Delivery Room
  
• A Taxonomy of Silencing: The Law's 100-year Suppression of the Tulsa Race Massacre
  
• Too Poor for Care and Too Black for Bankruptcy: Making the Case for Fairly Discharging Medical Debt While Controlling for Racial Inequality
  
• Race, Religion, and National Identity Review of Sahar Aziz, The Racial Muslim: When Racism Quashes Religious Freedom (UC Press, 2022)
  
• Racial Isolation, School Police, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”: An Empirical Perspective on the Enduring Salience of “Tipping Points”
  
• Racial Equality, Religious Liberty, and the Complications of Pluralism
  
• Understanding an American Paradox: An Overview of the Racial Muslim: When Racism Quashes Religious Freedom

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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 School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Law Enforcement Officers, Students, and the School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Longitudinal Perspective
  
• Distinguishing Juvenile Law and Juvenile Education: Undoing the School-to-Prison Pipeline Approved in In Re S.F.
  
• Racial Isolation, School Police, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”: An Empirical Perspective on the Enduring Salience of “Tipping Points”
  
• Addressing the School-to-Prison Pipeline Through Three Nontraditional Pathways

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  White Cities, White Schools
  
• Screening Current and Future Police Officers for White Supremacist Affiliations
  
• White Supremacy from the Bench
  
• Stories from the Negative Spaces: United States V. Thind and the Narrative of (Non)Whiteness
  
• Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.