Extending the Deadline for the Equal Rights Amendment Moves to the Senate
The U.S. House of Representatives voted to remove the time limit for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the U.S. Constitution by passing H. J. Res. 79, which now moves to the Senate for a vote.
The Amendment was introduced in 1972 and set a seven-year deadline for ratification by the required three-fourths of the states—38 states—following the amendment’s submission to the states. In 1978 with only 35 states having ratified the Amendment, Congress extended the deadline for ratification to June 30, 1982.
Despite the deadline passing in 1982, Nevada ratified the amendment in 2017, Illinois approved it in 2018 and Virginia became the latest state to ratify it in January 2020, making it the 38th state to ratify the ERA. However, the future remains unclear for this amendment because three states that initially ratified the amendment have rescinded their ratification and there has been no judicial ruling on whether their rescissions are constitutionally valid.
If the proposed amendment were to be officially ratified, the sentence “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex” would be added to the Constitution.