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Hayek On Competition

A liberal antitrust for a digital age?


This week, the IEA published ‘Hayek on Competition: A liberal antitrust for a digital age?’, authored by IEA Law and Economics Fellow Dr Cento Veljanovski. Cento’s paper explores the liberal economist and political philosopher F.A Hayek’s view on the regulation of competition policy.

  • Competition is the most effective way to coordinate economic activity by disseminating the information and knowledge held by market participants in a world of generalised ignorance and change.

  • A competitive market may only have a few large companies if they efficiently provide high-quality products and innovate.

  • Competition ensures that successful companies are constantly challenged by new entrants and products in the market.

  • Adopting a ‘precautionary principle’ in response to digital mergers risks harming consumers and reducing investment and innovation.

  • Hayek was not an advocate of laissez-faire or the unbridled freedom of contract. He saw the necessity for state intervention to foster competition, provide services, and ensure individual liberty.

  • Policymakers should focus on removing state-imposed barriers to competition, like excessive patent protection, regulation and taxes – rather than trying to ‘break up’ Big Tech or block acquisitions.


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