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July 13, 2023

 
 

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FEATURE

Haitians Flee a Nation Nearing Collapse

By Emmanuela Douyon

This month marks two years since the assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse, which capped a downward spiral for a country with a long and complicated history of migration.

Over the last dozen years, Haitians have fled natural disasters, violent riots, a political crisis, and economic turmoil. As this article details, destination countries have often rejected these arrivals and sought to deport Haitian migrants in large numbers.

 
Haitians at a medical site in Jeremie, Haiti.
 
 

SPOTLIGHT

Colombian Immigrants in the United States

By Diego Chaves-González and Jeanne Batalova

Colombians comprise the largest group of South American immigrants in the United States, and about 2 percent of the overall immigrant population. More than half live in Florida, New York, or New Jersey. Compared to the overall immigrant population, Colombians are disproportionately likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens and to have obtained a green card through family pathways.

This data-rich article offers a sweeping overview of this group.

People carry a giant Colombian flag at a parade in Washington, DC.
 

SPOTLIGHT

Inmigrantes colombianos en los Estados Unidos

Por Diego Chaves-González y Jeanne Batalova

Cerca de 855,000 inmigrantes colombianos residían en los Estados Unidos, lo que representa alrededor del 2 por ciento de los 45.3 millones de inmigrantes estadounidenses en general y el grupo más numeroso procedente de Sudamérica. Casi uno de cada cuatro inmigrantes de Sudamérica en los Estados Unidos procedía de Colombia.

Varias personas portan una bandera gigante de Colombia en un desfile en Washington, DC
EDITOR'S NOTE

The year is now halfway done, and many people in the Northern Hemisphere are in the depths of summer. A hot summer. In fact, the last few days have seen some of the hottest average global temperatures on record, the consequence of more pronounced human-caused climate change intersecting with the natural El Niño climate phenomenon. In addition to sweltering heat, many people are facing more extreme weather.

This week, my colleague Lawrence Huang appeared on our Changing Climate, Changing Migration podcast for a Climate Migration 101 episode supported by the Rockefeller Foundation. Catch the episode, which is an engaging overview of how changing climates are stoking—and in some cases forestalling—migration. It is a great conversation for those who are new arrivals to the topic or in want of a refresher.

If you are in search of some summer reading material, here are some of the most popular articles published by the Migration Information Source so far this year:

Top MPI experts sketch the historic changes underway in Latin America and the Caribbean in In a Dramatic Shift, the Americas Have Become a Leading Migration Destination (find a version in Spanish here). Among other developments, the region has responded to this seismic transition with the now-one-year-old Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection.

Looking for information about U.S. immigration? Our Spotlight article Chinese Immigrants in the United States explains how one of the country’s largest immigrant populations shrank slightly from 2019 to 2021, as pandemic-related movement restrictions broke a long period of growth. And Biden at the Two-Year Mark: Significant Immigration Actions Eclipsed by Record Border Numbers offers a reflection on the administration’s track record on immigration.

This year also marks 75 years since the beginning of Palestinians’ mass displacement. Generations of Palestinian Refugees Face Protracted Displacement and Dispossession provides historical context to understand the current moment.

As the war in Ukraine barreled into its second year, long-term implications of the conflict are becoming more pronounced, including for millions of Central Asians living in Russia. The article Post-Soviet Labor Migrants in Russia Face New Questions amid War in Ukraine examines the changing circumstances.

Finally, consider Spain, which hosts one of Europe’s highest shares of foreign-born residents but only recently became a major country of immigration. Our recent country profile, A Pragmatic Bet: The Evolution of Spain’s Immigration System, traces the innovative policies and approaches the country has taken to date.

Enjoy the summer—or for our Southern Hemisphere friends, the winter—and stay tuned for what the Migration Information Source has planned for the rest of the year.

If you appreciate this newsletter, please share it with your networks and encourage them to sign up.

Best regards,

Julian Hattem
Editor, Migration Information Source
[email protected]

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UPCOMING EVENTS
DID YOU KNOW?

"The Vietnamese immigrant population is the fourth largest Asian immigrant group in the United States."

 

"Central America’s maras are better understood to be a loosely organized transnational criminal phenomenon with roots in both the United States and Central America."

 

"African governments are increasingly adopting more comprehensive migration strategies and integrating the issue into broader portfolios."

 

MEDIA CORNER

The Climate Migration 101 episode from MPI's Changing Climate, Changing Migration podcast answers major questions about how environmental change affects human movement.

Doro, by Brendan Woodhouse and Doro Ģoumãňęh, tells the story of a migrant’s journey from the Gambia to France, navigating abuse, shipwrecks, and torture along the way.

Viktoriya Sereda’s Displacement in War-Torn Ukraine: State, Displacement and Belonging dissects how war affects inclusion.

In Displacement, Human Rights and Sexual and Reproductive Health: Conceptualizing Gender Protection Gaps in Latin America, Natalia Cintra, David Owen, and Pía Riggirozzi focus on women and girls fleeing Venezuela.

Whose America? U.S. Immigration Policy since 1980, edited by Maria Cristina Garcia and Maddalena Marinari, features analysis about the last four decades of U.S. immigration policy.

Walter Kälin’s Internal Displacement and the Law examines legal responses to people displaced within their own countries due to conflict, disasters, and climate change.

 

The Migration Information Source is a publication of the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank in Washington, DC, and is dedicated to providing fresh thought, authoritative data, and global analysis of international migration and refugee trends.

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