It seems political parties of the left and right first reaction to almost any problem is that ‘something must be done’ by the state. The ‘socialists of all parties’, as F. A. Hayek put it in his 1944 The Road to Serfdom, have pursued an extraordinary expansion of the state’s role in recent decades – further accentuated by the policies made to address the Covid-19 pandemic.
The ‘something must be done’ mantra incorrectly assumes that policymakers have the knowledge and information to achieve the best outcomes. But state intervention often has unintended consequences, leading to demands for even more state action to fix new problems. Thus, the interventionist cycle continues.
J. Wiseman and A. Peacock identified this situation decades ago as the ‘displacement effect’ of public spending and taxes after a major event. Put simply, governments are more prone to intervene in times of trouble, and the population are more willing to welcome such intervention, leading to higher taxation and public spending.
Most recently, enlarged government spending and deficits – largely monetised by the Bank of England in 2020-21 – caused a surge in inflation. Now we are seeing calls for counterproductive policies to fix inflation, from caps on mortgage and rental payments to price controls on food, which would result in terrible shortages. The interventionist approach led to our current predicament and now policymakers are facing demands to pursue policies that will only create even more problems.
So, can the interventionist cycle be interrupted? Can liberalism be saved?
The Vinson Centre for the Public Understanding of Economics and Entrepreneurship (at the University of Buckingham) will be hosting its annual conference in the Classical Political Economy tradition, where we will be exploring an alternative to the current rise in statism. We will cover ‘The perils of big government and market intervention: the revival of ‘the spirit of 1945’?’ (session 1), ‘Classical liberalism’ (session 2), and ‘Liberalism in retreat’ (session 3).
These panels include many individuals affiliated with the IEA:
James Forder, IEA Academic and Research Director,
Syed Kamall, IEA Academic Fellow
Martin Ricketts, Chairman, IEA Academic Advisory Council
Mark Pennington, Christian Bjørnskov, & Pedro Schwartz, IEA Academic Advisory Council Members
I look forward to seeing you there,