JUNE, 2023

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In June 2023, we posted 48 articles, including 12 articles related to LGBTQ+ for Pride Month.

In June, Racism.org had 9,289 users in  10,345 sessions and 13,223 page views. Users were from 125 countries and 3032 Cities. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The top city in America was New York (301) and the top city internationally was London, England (88). The monthly update list has 4100+ subscribers. 

Our Facebook page has 10231 followers.  During June on Facebook,  there was a 21,922 reach and a 2,576 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares and clicks on Facebook posts. 

Finally, on Quroa we had 4,704 views of our posted content.  We no longer post to Twitter.

To My New  Patron
Larry Crowe
And my Continuing Patrons
Whose Financial Support Makes this Site Possible!! 

This issue includes __ articles  posted in the following categories:

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.

Asian American

Articles

•  Is Gay the New Asian?: Marriage Equality and the Dawn of a New Model Minority
  
• What Constitutes Fair Treatment of Asian American Applicants?
  
• Korean Americans, the Protestant Christian Church, and the Future of Asian American LGBTQ Rights
  
• The Making of Modern US Citizenship and Alienage: The History of Asian Immigration, Racial Capital, and US Law
  
• Geishas, Gays and Grunts: What the Exploitation of Asian Pacific Women Reveals about Military Culture and the Legal Ban on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Service Members

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  The “Reasonable Lesbian” Standard: a Potential Deterrent Against Bias in Hostile Work Environment Cases
  
• Beyond Hate: Investigating and Prosecuting Bias-motivated Violence Targeting the LGBTQI Community
  
• Sexualized Police Violence and Bias: Are Black Males Most Vulnerable?

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  Overcoming “Stigmas”: Lesbian and Gay Districts and Black Electoral Empowerment
  
• Marriage and the Struggle for Gay, Lesbian, and Black Liberation
  
• The Elusiveness of Self-defense for the Black Transgender Community
  
• Hair Me Out: Why Discrimination Against Black Hair Is Race Discrimination under Title VII
  
• Remediating Injustices for Black Land Loss: Taking the Next Step to Protect Heirs' Property
  
• Black Rights, Gay Rights, Civil Rights
  
• A History of Exclusion: “For Cause” Challenges and Black Jurors
  
• Cruel and Unusual Punishment: How the Ongoing War on Drugs and Discrimnation in Healthcare Created a Viable Eighth Amendment Claim for Black Inmates During the Covid-19 Pandemic
  
• Black Lives Matter and the Push for Colonial-era Cultural Heritage Restitution
  
• Big, Bad, Black and Gay? Overcoming the Shackles of the Socially Constructed Black Masculine
  
• Black Women and Voter Suppression
  
• The Rule of Black Capture & the Ahmaud Arbery Case
  
• Black Lives Matter Is a Human Rights Issue
  
• The Dying Black Transgender Woman: Sight Unseen #Saytheirnames
  
• Black Communities' Experiences of Legal Violence Through Mass Incarceration
  
• Contracting for Debt: The Relationship Between Debt Capitalism, Higher Education, and the Black-White Wealth Gap
  
• It's [Not] a Black Thing: The Black/Gay Split over Same-Sex Marriage--A Critical [Race] Perspective
  
• Healthcare Inequities in the United States and Beyond Are Taking Black Women's Lives
  
• Sexualized Police Violence and Bias: Are Black Males Most Vulnerable?
  
• Looking a Certain Way: How Defunct Subjective Standards of Media Regulation Continue to Affect Black Women
• The So-called Stateless: Firm Resettlement, African Migrants, and Human Rights Violations in Mexico
  
• They're Just Funny That Way: Lesbians, Gay Men and African-american Communities as Viewed Through the Privacy Prism
  
• Making Amends: Localizing and Implementing Housing Reparation Programs for African Americans Affected by Discriminatory Housing Policies
  
• Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: The Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: A Clinical Psychological Perspective

• Making Amends: Localizing and Implementing Housing Reparation Programs for African Americans Affected by Discriminatory Housing Policies

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Second Chances in Criminal and Immigration Law
  
• COVID-19 Hate Crimes: Why Hate Is Rising, and What the United States Can Do About It
  
• Race, Racism, and Police Use of Force in 21st Century Criminology: An Empirical Examination
  
• Use of Force and Criminalization
  
• The Five Stages of LGBTQ Discrimination and its Effects on Mass Incarceration

• Sexualized Police Violence and Bias: Are Black Males Most Vulnerable?
  
• Race, Racism, and Police Use of Force in 21st Century Criminology: An Empirical Examination

• Black Communities' Experiences of Legal Violence Through Mass Incarceration

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Articles

•  Cruel and Unusual Punishment: How the Ongoing War on Drugs and Discrimnation in Healthcare Created a Viable Eighth Amendment Claim for Black Inmates During the Covid-19 Pandemic
  
• Healthcare Inequities in the United States and Beyond Are Taking Black Women's Lives

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top] 

 

Hispanic or Latinx American

Articles

•  Pulse: Finding Meaning in a Massacre Through Gay Latinx Intersectional Justice
  
• Encuentro En El Ambiente De La Teoría: Latina Lesbians and Ruthann Robson's Lesbian Legal Theory

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Immigration

Articles

•  Punishing the Innocent: How the Classification of Male-to-Female Transgender Individuals in Immigration Detention Constitutes Illegal Punishment under the Fifth Amendment
  
• The So-called Stateless: Firm Resettlement, African Migrants, and Human Rights Violations in Mexico
  
• “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses”--just as Long as They Fit the Heteronormative Ideal: U.S. Immigration Law's Exclusionary & Inequitable Treatment of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer Migrants
  
• Speculative Immigration Policy
  
• Taming Immigration Trauma
  
• Second Chances in Criminal and Immigration Law
  
• Imperialist Immigration Reform
  
• The Making of Modern US Citizenship and Alienage: The History of Asian Immigration, Racial Capital, and US Law

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

  Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

•  Restoring Indian Reservation Status: An Empirical Analysis
  
• The Center Cannot Hold”: Nation and Narration in American Indian Law
  
• Preemption, Commandeering, and the Indian Child Welfare Act
  
• “The Past Got Broken Off”: Classifying “Indian” in the Indian Child Welfare Act
  
• “Enough Is Enough:” How Canada and the United States' Lackluster Responses to the Indian Residential Schools Genocide Inform the Stalled Progress of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Epidemic

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

LGBTQ+

• Mayor Pete, Obergefell Gays, and White Male Privilege
  
• Overcoming “Stigmas”: Lesbian and Gay Districts and Black Electoral Empowerment
  
• Marriage and the Struggle for Gay, Lesbian, and Black Liberation
  
• “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses”--just as Long as They Fit the Heteronormative Ideal: U.S. Immigration Law's Exclusionary & Inequitable Treatment of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer Migrants
  
• Is Gay the New Asian?: Marriage Equality and the Dawn of a New Model Minority
  
• Misters Korematsu and Steffan: the Japanese Internment and the Military's Ban on Gays in the Armed Forces
  
• Pulse: Finding Meaning in a Massacre Through Gay Latinx Intersectional Justice
  
• Geishas, Gays and Grunts: What the Exploitation of Asian Pacific Women Reveals about Military Culture and the Legal Ban on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Service Members
  
• “Gay Rights” for “Gay Whites” ?: Race, Sexual Identity, and Equal Protection Discourse
  
• They're Just Funny That Way: Lesbians, Gay Men and African-american Communities as Viewed Through the Privacy Prism
  
• Black Rights, Gay Rights, Civil Rights
  
• Big, Bad, Black and Gay? Overcoming the Shackles of the Socially Constructed Black Masculine
  
• It's [Not] a Black Thing: The Black/Gay Split over Same-Sex Marriage--A Critical [Race] Perspective

• The “Reasonable Lesbian” Standard: a Potential Deterrent Against Bias in Hostile Work Environment Cases
  
• “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses”--just as Long as They Fit the Heteronormative Ideal: U.S. Immigration Law's Exclusionary & Inequitable Treatment of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer Migrants
  
• Encuentro En El Ambiente De La Teoría: Latina Lesbians and Ruthann Robson's Lesbian Legal Theory
  
• Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: The Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: A Clinical Psychological Perspective

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

 [Back to Top]

 

Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian

Articles

•  Geishas, Gays and Grunts: What the Exploitation of Asian Pacific Women Reveals about Military Culture and the Legal Ban on Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Service Members
• Selling Aloha: The Fight for Legal Protections over Native Hawaiian Culture

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

Race and Racism, Generally

Articles

•  The Slow Race: Achieving Equity Through Legislative and Agency Minority Impact Statements
  
• Race, Space, and Place: Interrogating Whiteness Through a Critical Approach to Place
  
• The Making of Modern US Citizenship and Alienage: The History of Asian Immigration, Racial Capital, and US Law
  
• Discrimination on the Basis of Nationality under the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
  
• “Gay Rights” for “Gay Whites” ?: Race, Sexual Identity, and Equal Protection Discourse
  
• A Vision of the Anti-Racist Public Corporation
  
• From Divergence to Convergence? A Comparative and International Law Analysis of LGBTI Rights in the Context of Race and Post-colonialism
  
• Johnson V. M'intosh: 200 Years of Racism That Runs with the Land
  
• Race, Place, and Pollution: The Deep Roots of Environmental Racism
  
• Assessing the Racial Implications of NCAA Academic Measures
  
• black-1 A Taxonomy of Silencing: The Law's 100-year Suppression of the Tulsa Race Massacre
  
• The Danger of Unfair Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the Federal Rules of Evidence
  
• Critical Race Theory Through the Lens of Garcetti v. Ceballos
  
• The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921: A Lesson in the Law of Trespass
  
• Hair Me Out: Why Discrimination Against Black Hair Is Race Discrimination under Title VII
  
• Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: The Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: A Clinical Psychological Perspective
  
• Contracting for Debt: The Relationship Between Debt Capitalism, Higher Education, and the Black-White Wealth Gap
  
• It's [Not] a Black Thing: The Black/Gay Split over Same-Sex Marriage--A Critical [Race] Perspective

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Obey or Abey: An Empirical Examination of Abeyance Agreements in Public School Discipline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Contracting for Debt: The Relationship Between Debt Capitalism, Higher Education, and the Black-White Wealth Gap
  
• “Gay Rights” for “Gay Whites” ?: Race, Sexual Identity, and Equal Protection Discourse
  
• The White Supremacist Structure of American Zoning Law
  
• Mayor Pete, Obergefell Gays, and White Male Privilege
  
• Closing the Reproductive Divide: Expanding Access to Fertility Services Beyond the White Nuclear Family
  
• Race, Space, and Place: Interrogating Whiteness Through a Critical Approach to Place

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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