The bill now goes to the Virginia House of Delegates, where Democrats hold a 55-45 majority
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Welcome to _Union Station_, our weekly newsletter that keeps you abreast of the legislation, national trends, and public debate surrounding public-sector union policy.
** VIRGINIA STATE SENATE APPROVES LEGISLATION ALLOWING LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO BARGAIN COLLECTIVELY WITH UNIONS
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On Feb. 11, the Virginia State Senate approved SB939 ([link removed]) , legislation that would allow, but not require, counties, cities, and towns to recognize unions as bargaining agents for public-sector workers.
WHAT SPECIFICALLY DOES THE BILL PROPOSE?
SB939 ([link removed]) would make the following changes to the state's public-sector labor laws (existing law is rendered in standard text; eliminations are struck through and changes are _italicized_):
“
No state, county, municipal city, town, or like governmental officer, agent, or governing body is vested with or possesses any authority to recognize any labor union or other employee association as a bargaining agent of any public officers or employees, or to collectively bargain or enter into any collective bargaining contract with any such union or association or its agents with respect to any matter relating to them or their employment or service _unless, in the case of a county, city, or town, such authority is provided for or permitted by a local ordinance. As used in this section, "county, city, or town" includes any local school board, and "public officers or employees" includes employees of a local school board._
”
The bill would not compel union membership, and it would retain an existing ban on strikes.
HOW DID THE SENATE VOTE, AND WHAT COMES NEXT?
The Senate voted ([link removed]) 21-19 to approve SB939 ([link removed]) . All Democrats voted in favor of the bill. All Republicans voted against it.
The bill now goes to the Virginia House of Delegates, where Democrats hold a 55-45 majority. If the House approves the bill, it will then go to Gov. Ralph Northam (D) for his action.
WHAT ARE THE REACTIONS?
* Sen. Majority Leader Dick Saslaw (D), the bill's sponsor, said ([link removed]) ,
“
When I got elected in '76, [localities bargaining with unions] was permitted, and what happened, I think, in the very first year, the Virginia Supreme Court said that without legislation from the General Assembly, they could not do this, and essentially that's where it's been until 2020.
”
* Mark Mix, president of the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, opposed the bill, saying ([link removed]) ,
“
The simple fact is under union monopoly bargaining, workers are forced to accept union representation, whether or not they want that representation in the first place. Just as Saslaw denied public input on the bill in favor of union boss rhetoric, monopoly bargaining denies public servants the right to choose their own representation and forces them to accept one-size-fits-all union boss representation.
”
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[link removed]
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** WHAT WE'VE BEEN READING
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* Capital Research Center, "The Janus Effect," Feb. 10, 2020 ([link removed])
* Cato Institute, "The Coming Battle Over Exclusive Representation," Feb. 6, 2020 ([link removed])
* WTKR 3, "Firefighters optimistic bills will pass Virginia General Assembly," Feb. 6, 2020 ([link removed])
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** THE BIG PICTURE
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** _NUMBER OF RELEVANT BILLS BY STATE_
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We are currently tracking 82 pieces of legislation dealing with public-sector employee union policy. On the map below, a darker shade of green indicates a greater number of relevant bills. Click here ([link removed]) for a complete list of all the bills we're tracking.
** _NUMBER OF RELEVANT BILLS BY CURRENT LEGISLATIVE STATUS_
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** _NUMBER OF RELEVANT BILLS BY PARTISAN STATUS OF SPONSOR(S)_
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** RECENT LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS
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Below is a complete list of relevant legislative actions taken since our last issue. Bills are listed in alphabetical order, first by state, then by bill number. The partisan affiliation of bill sponsor(s) is also provided.
* FLORIDA H0001 ([link removed]) : This bill would require employees who wish to join a union to sign a membership authorization form. It would require unions to revoke an employee's membership upon his or her written request. It would also require a signed annual authorization to deduct dues from an employee's salary.
* House State Affairs Committee approved Feb. 13.
* Republican sponsorship.
* KANSAS HB2586 ([link removed]) : This bill would permit public employees to rescind dues deduction authorizations at any time.
* House Commerce, Labor, and Economic Development Committee hearing Feb. 12.
* Committee sponsorship.
* KANSAS SB361 ([link removed]) : This bill would permit public employees to rescind dues deduction authorizations at any time.
* Senate Commerce Committee hearing Feb. 12.
* Committee sponsorship.
* MAINE LD900 ([link removed]) : This bill authorizes certain classes of public-sector employees to strike.
* Labor and Housing Committee hearing Feb. 12.
* Democratic sponsorship.
* NEW HAMPSHIRE HB1290 ([link removed]) : This bill would require the state public employee labor relations board to permit employees to vote by mail in certification elections.
* House Labor, Industrial, and Rehabilitative Services Committee approved Feb. 10.
* Bipartisan sponsorship.
* NEW HAMPSHIRE HB1322 ([link removed]) : This bill would prohibit university system funds from being used to oppose the formation of unions.
* House Labor, Industrial, and Rehabilitative Services Committee approved Feb. 12.
* Democratic sponsorship.
* NEW HAMPSHIRE HB1399 ([link removed]) : This bill would allow a bargaining unit to request certification of its union/representative.
* House Labor, Industrial, and Rehabilitative Services Committee approved Feb. 10.
* Democratic sponsorship.
* NEW HAMPSHIRE HB1554 ([link removed]) : This bill would provide for changes to public employee voting in certification elections.
* House Labor, Industrial, and Rehabilitative Services Committee reported inexpedient to legislate Feb. 12.
* Republican sponsorship.
* NEW MEXICO SB110 ([link removed]) : This bill would make various amendments to the state's public-sector labor relations laws.
* Senate Judiciary Committee hearing Feb. 14.
* Democratic sponsorship.
* VIRGINIA SB939 ([link removed]) : This bill would permit local governments to recognize unions as bargaining agents for public-sector workers.
* Senate approved Feb. 11.
* Democratic sponsorship.
* WASHINGTON SB6224 ([link removed]) : This bill would establish collective bargaining rights for administrative law judges.
* Referred to Rules Committee Feb. 11.
* Democratic sponsorship.
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