Up to 400 Shompen live on Great Nicobar in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As nomadic hunter-gatherers, they draw everything they need from their astonishingly biodiverse rainforest home. For centuries, most Shompen have refused all contact with outsiders, keeping themselves safe from epidemics and violence, and their forest safe from destruction.
But the Indian government’s ‘Great Nicobar Project’ is set to create a mega-port, an international airport, a power station, a military base, an industrial park, tourist attractions, and even a city with the population of Las Vegas, all on the Shompen’s island.