On January 1, 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln. This important document declared that the slaves in the Confederate states (those rebelling against the US government) were free.
However, southern states continued to hold people in slavery until the end of the Civil War. When the war ended in May 1865, the freeing of slaves was more easily enforced by US troops.
During the Civil War, there were about 250,000 slaves in Texas–most of whom did not know of the Emancipation Proclamation or the ending of the war. When Major |