View this email in your browser ([link removed])

FAIR

No. 1 Sponsor of Terrorism? US Media Name Iran, but Overlook a Candidate Closer to Home ([link removed])

by Joshua Cho

After the illegal assassination ([link removed]) of Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani ([link removed]) , FAIR (1/9/20 ([link removed]) ) noted that the corporate media offered no moral objections to murdering another country’s high-ranking state official. The media consensus was that Soleimani was a despicable “terrorist” responsible for the deaths of “hundreds of Americans”—a formula that buried the crucial distinction between terrorism and armed resistance ([link removed]) , presenting military combat against the US and its allies’ occupation forces in the Middle East as inherently illegitimate.
'The Game Has Changed'

The New York Times' response (1/3/20 ([link removed]) ) to Donald Trump ordering the assassination of a top Iranian official is to ask whether Trump is "ready" for a new "game."

The New York Times’ editorial board (1/3/20 ([link removed]) ) declared that the “real question” about the Trump administration’s drone strike was “not whether it was justified, but whether it was wise,” because Soleimani was “indisputably an enemy of the American people,” and an “architect of international terrorism responsible for the deaths of hundreds of Americans and a great many others in the region, from Yemen to Syria.” The LA Times editorial board (1/3/20 ([link removed]) ) claimed that Soleimani was a

key architect in Iran’s destabilizing policies in the Middle East, and a force behind militias and terror groups that have killed and maimed countless civilians and soldiers, including US troops and contractors.

The Wall Street Journal’s editorial board (1/3/20 ([link removed]) ) proclaimed that “Mr. Trump’s decisive action” has struck “a blow against terror in the cause of justice and American interests,” and dismissed the need for evidence of Soleimani’s alleged plans to “attack American diplomats and service members.” because it was “belated justice” for the “hundreds of Americans whom Soleimani had a hand in killing,” and was another successful “show of force” to “deter terrorism against Americans.”

This credulous acceptance of the US government’s practice of branding Official Enemies as “terrorists” goes far beyond Soleimani. If there are any questions, they are often confined to whether this will negatively impact the US, with the credibility of US “terrorist” designations, with all of their repercussions ([link removed]) , being unimpeachable. For years, corporate media have uncritically parroted the US State Department’s absurd assertions of Iran being the world’s “leading state sponsor of terrorism” with a “near-global reach” (Washington Post, 9/19/18 ([link removed]) ; CNN, 6/2/16 ([link removed]) , Fox News, 11/2/19 ([link removed])
). According to the US State Department’s “Country Reports on Terrorism 2018 ([link removed]) ,” Iran is the “world’s worst state sponsor of terrorism” because it supports

Hezbollah, Palestinian terrorist groups in Gaza, and various groups in Syria, Iraq and throughout the Middle East.  Iran used the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) to provide support to terrorist organizations, provide cover for associated covert operations, and create instability in the region.  Iran has acknowledged the involvement of the IRGC-QF in the Iraq and Syria conflicts, and the IRGC-QF is Iran’s primary mechanism for cultivating and supporting terrorists abroad.

FAIR (Extra!, 3/02 ([link removed]) ; FAIR.org, 3/13/19 ([link removed]) ) has repeatedly pointed out that US media conveniently avoid defining “terrorism,” because a consistent definition would undermine the conventional usage—that terrorism is what you call weak, nonstate actors using homemade bombs, regardless of their target. If you defined ([link removed]) it, say, as “deliberately and violently targeting civilians for political purposes,” that would tend to rule out roadside bombs hitting US military patrols, and rule in Saudi Arabia’s US-backed bombing ([link removed]) of Yemeni civilians.

Defining terrorism by the means used to carry out violence rather than the targets of that violence, and emphasizing the identity of the perpetrators rather than their political motives, is a convenient way to avoid the conclusion that the US’s so-called “War on Terror” is a hypocritical farce (FAIR.org, 3/29/18 ([link removed]) ). Glenn Greenwald noted the dishonesty and hypocrisy of US media covering attacks on military targets ([link removed]) as terrorism, while the Obama administration redefined “combatant” ([link removed]) to mean “all military-age males in a strike zone”—which, in practice, can be anywhere ([link removed]) .

Nevertheless, when the State Department declared that Soleimani’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a “terrorist” organization, many reports offered little pushback, except for the possibility that it might “complicate military and diplomatic work by prohibiting contact with foreign officials who have worked with the Guard” (The Hill, 4/8/19 ([link removed]) ) or “incite retaliation by Tehran against American troops and intelligence officers” (New York Times, 4/8/19 ([link removed]) ).
NYT: Trump Designates Iran’s Revolutionary Guards a Foreign Terrorist Group

The justification offered by the New York Times (4/8/19 ([link removed]) ) for the Trump administration naming the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist group is that it allegedly "helped train Iraqi Shiite militias to fight American troops"—an accusation that, if true, would not fit most definitions of terrorism.

The New York Times (4/8/19 ([link removed]) ) also raised the limited consideration of whether “other government intelligence agencies that use violence—including those of Israel, Pakistan and Russia—also now meet that standard.” Politico (4/8/19 ([link removed]) ) tellingly remarked that it’s the “first time the United States has designated an official military force of another country a terrorist group,” because such designations are “typically reserved for non-state actors.”

But when one examines the State Department’s rationale for designating Iran as the “world’s worst state sponsor of terrorism,” it should be clear that Iran is considered so because it supports armed resistance groups opposing the US and Israel’s illegal occupation of Middle Eastern territories. As FAIR (6/6/19 ([link removed]) , 1/21/20 ([link removed]) ) noted, if US media tend to consider the imperial violence committed by the US and its allies to be righteous and inherently defensive by default, then any anti-imperialist violence must be considered aggressive and illegitimate, simply because it resists US-backed violence.

Of course, as Stephen Zunes ([link removed]) and Gareth Porter ([link removed]) have already pointed out (FAIR.org, 1/21/20 ([link removed]) ), there is little evidence that the IRGC-Quds Force formerly headed by Soleimani were responsible for the 13-year old talking point of Iran killing “hundreds of Americans” in Iraq—a country the US illegally invaded and is currently occupying against the will ([link removed]) of its elected representatives—except for the far-fetched claim that those IEDs were too “sophisticated” to have been made in Iraq. Contrary to reports, Soleimani did not seem to have “imminent
([link removed]) ” plans to attack the US, because he had arrived in Baghdad to attend regional peace talks ([link removed]) with Saudi Arabia on behest of the Iraqi prime minister, with Trump’s knowledge. Soleimani was also a widely respected ([link removed]) adversary of ISIS and the US-backed Syrian rebels linked to Al Qaeda (FAIR.org, 3/21/16 ([link removed]) , 1/4/17 ([link removed]) , 7/27/17 ([link removed]) ).

Corporate media’s propagandistic coverage is most apparent when they consistently refuse to hold the US government accountable to its own standards for what constitutes “state sponsors of terrorism.” Comparing Iran’s relationship with armed Middle Eastern resistance groups like Hamas, Hezbollah and Houthi rebels with the US’ relationship with Israel and Saudi Arabia make it abundantly clear that the US far eclipses Iran in terrorism sponsorship.

If Iran is a “state sponsor of terrorism” because it provides support to “Palestinian terrorist groups in Gaza,” then does the US providing cash, weapons and surveillance ([link removed]) for Israel’s state terrorism against Palestinians qualify the US as a “state sponsor of terrorism”? According to B’Tselem’s figures from 2000 all the way ([link removed]) through ([link removed]) the end of 2019 ([link removed]) , while Palestinian militants have killed a total of 301 Israeli civilians, Israeli security forces have killed 5,279 Palestinians who did not take part in hostilities, or were killed during the course of targeted killings (which are illegal under international law).

Likewise, if Iran is considered a state sponsor of terrorism because it provides material support to Hezbollah, what does that say about US support for Israel, whose illegal occupation of southern Lebanon prompted Hezbollah’s rise? In the conflict over Lebanon, Israel has been responsible for shedding far more civilian blood: According to Human Rights Watch ([link removed]) , the 2006 Lebanon War resulted in the deaths of 43 ([link removed]) Israeli civilians from Hezbollah’s indiscriminate rocket attacks, and around 900 ([link removed]) Lebanese civilian deaths from Israeli airstrikes.

Even though the vast majority of State Department–designated terrorist groups are Sunni extremists ([link removed]) that view the West and Iran as their biggest enemies, Grayzone reporter Ben Norton has repeatedly noted that US officials dishonestly conflate Sunni miitant ([link removed]) groups like Al Qaeda and ISIS—who advocate a genocidal takfiri policy towards civilians and fellow Muslims—with Shi’a Islamist groups like Hezbollah, which primarily attack military and government ([link removed]) targets for the purpose of expelling US presence ([link removed]) from the region.

Despite the dubious media consensus on Iran being the world’s greatest state sponsor of terrorism, annual reports from the National Counterterrorism Center attribute the vast majority of terrorist attacks since 2001 to “Sunni extremists” who adhere to the Wahabbi-Salafi ([link removed]) ideology, held in common by ISIS and Al Qaeda. US ally Saudi Arabia ([link removed]) spends vast sums of money to export this extremist Sunni ideology—while Iranian/Shi’ite terrorism isn’t even a category ([link removed]) in US counterterrorism reporting, and is a much smaller threat than domestic white nationalist ([link removed]) terrorist attacks. Yet, under current US law
([link removed]) , Americans can sue Iran, but not Saudi Arabia, for terrorism in US courts, because Iran is on the US list of designated state sponsors of terrorism and Saudi Arabia is not.

Aside from the alleged link ([link removed]) between Saudi officials and the 9/11 attacks killing nearly 3,000 people on US soil, Saudi Arabia's genocidal war to crush Yemeni independence ([link removed]) (considered by the UN to be the world’s worst humanitarian crisis ([link removed]) ) can also qualify as state sponsorship of terrorism.

According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project ([link removed]) (ACLED), the conflict has caused over 100,000 deaths since 2015. While the Houthi rebels have killed over 2,000 civilians, Saudi Arabia has killed 8,000 by deliberately ([link removed]) attacking civilian targets. The US sponsors Saudi Arabia by being its biggest arms dealer ([link removed]) , as well as providing intelligence, training and refueling, which makes the US a partner to the Saudi-led coalition’s war crimes (Guardian, 10/3/19 ([link removed]) ).

Despite US media obfuscation ([link removed]) , it's often admitted that Saudi Arabia couldn't wage this war without crucial US support ([link removed]) , meaning the US could end this conflict anytime it wants to by withdrawing that support.

Even on the debate’s own terms, there’s a much stronger case that the US rather than Iran is actually the world’s biggest state sponsor of terrorism. A country that supported bringing “the terrors of the earth ([link removed]) ” to Cuba to sabotage its revolutionary government, and funded terrorist ([link removed]) Contra groups in Nicaragua with cash gained from selling weapons ([link removed]) to Iran, as well as providing the groundwork for Al Qaeda and ISIS to emerge (Extra!, 1/02 ([link removed]) ; FAIR.org, 11/22/19 ([link removed]) ), has no credibility to designate any other state as a terrorist organization.
Read more ([link removed])

© 2020 Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting. All rights reserved.
You are receiving this email because you signed up for email alerts from
Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting

Our mailing address is:
FAIRNESS & ACCURACY IN REPORTING
124 W. 30th Street, Suite 201
New York, NY 10001

FAIR's Website ([link removed])

FAIR counts on your support to do this work — please donate today ([link removed]) .

Follow us on Twitter ([link removed]) | Friend us on Facebook ([link removed])
Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp
[link removed]
unsubscribe ([link removed]) .