Marcos’s Guarani Kaiowá name, Ava Taperendy or “Man of the Bright Path,” was apt: his courage and determination lit a way forward, inspiring evicted Guarani communities to regain their lands. At the vanguard of these land reoccupations, known as “retomadas,” he would cup a piece of earth in his hands and eat it, saying: “This is my life, my soul. If you take away my land, you take away my life.”
Marcos’s death was not the last. Many Guarani remain in a desperate struggle for their homeland. Forced off their territory when it was taken over by agribusiness, many are still - decades later - living under plastic sheets by the sides of nearby highways. When they try to go back to their land, they are brutally attacked. But they won’t stop fighting for their home.
Clara, one of the leaders of the Laranjeira Nhanderu community, and Survival’s friend, needed hospital treatment after being shot at by military police during a recent retomada. “For a moment I felt like I was dying because the rubber bullet hit me in the head and it was so painful. Physically, emotionally and psychologically. It’s not easy, but those who don’t give up are often rewarded,” she said.