Daily News Brief
February 07, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Antiviral Drug Trials Begin for Coronavirus Patients
China has begun two clinical trials (NYT) of an antiviral drug that may be able to fight the coronavirus, a spokesperson for the drug’s manufacturer said.
 
The drug, which has been tested without adverse effects on Ebola virus patients, will be given to one group of patients who are severely ill and another group who are hospitalized but not as sick. Researchers also recommend the study of other antivirals to fight the coronavirus, including ones used for HIV, as well as the malaria drug chloroquine (SCMP). If the coronavirus is not contained, it could join the list of four coronaviruses that have become endemic in humans, or reoccur seasonally like the flu, infectious disease experts told STAT
Analysis
“The initial global response to the 2019-nCoV outbreak illustrates the power of rapid communication and the importance of sustained research and collaborations that can be leveraged in future outbreaks. Sustained cooperation is essential to their resolution,” writes Nature Medicine.
 
“Despite the response, developing drugs or vaccines during an outbreak can be tortuous, and the early science usually provides only the barest clues to whether or not further work will yield success. If history is any guide, most of the efforts launched in recent days will ultimately fail  — for any number of reasons,” Damian Garde writes for STAT.
 
For Think Global Health, a CFR initiative, CFR’s Yanzhong Huang discusses the importance of providing the public with a balanced picture of the virus.

Pacific Rim
Philippine Drug Chief Decries ‘Shock and Awe’
Romeo Camarat, the head of drug enforcement for the Philippine National Police, said the country’s violent “shock and awe” crackdown on drug users “definitely did not work” (Reuters) as an approach to curb access to drugs. Instead of arresting or killing low-level dealers, he said, authorities should surveil them to locate their bosses.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Sheila S. Coronel writes about Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s brutal war on drugs.

South and Central Asia
Afghan President Breaks Ground on Four-Nation Energy Project
In Islamabad, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani inaugurated the construction (VOA) of a $1.2 billion project that is set to bring three hundred megawatts of electricity to Afghanistan and one thousand megawatts to Pakistan each year from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
 
India: Authorities extended the detentions (Hindustan Times) of two former chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir after they completed a six-month detention that began when India revoked Kashmir’s special status. 
 
In Foreign Affairs, Pratap Bhanu Mehta writes that the Indian government’s moves in Kashmir are eroding democratic freedoms.

Middle East and North Africa
Washington Announces Killing of Al-Qaeda Leader in Yemen
Qassim al-Rimi, founder and leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), was killed (Politico) by a U.S. air strike in Yemen last month, the White House announced.
 
Syria: Syrian Kurds will hold trials (Guardian) for fighters belonging to the self-proclaimed Islamic State from more than fifty countries due to a lack of an international consensus about what to do with them, the Syrian Kurdish external affairs ministry announced.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Cameroon to Hold Elections Amid Unrest
Separatists fighters vowed to disrupt Sunday’s general elections and have abducted candidates, election officials, and people found with voting cards in recent days, Voice of America reported.
 
Botswana: About sixty Zimbabwean refugees who were granted asylum a decade ago lost an appeal (VOA) to remain in Botswana. In 2017, the UN High Commission on Refugees decided that the refugees could safely return to Zimbabwe.

Europe
Ireland to Hold General Election
Left-wing nationalist party Sinn Fein rose in polls ahead of Ireland’s general elections (FT) tomorrow to break even with Prime Minister Leo Varadkar’s Fine Gael party.
 
Germany: The newly elected state premier of Thuringia, Thomas Kemmerich, said he wished to resign (DW) and dissolve the state parliament after being elected with support from the far-right Alternative for Germany party, calling their backing a “stain.”

Americas
El Salvador Refuses Asylum Seekers From the U.S.
El Salvador will not yet accept (AP) asylum seekers originally bound for the United States due to its inability to provide them with necessary support, Foreign Minister Alexandra Hill Tinoco said. Last year, San Salvador signed an agreement with Washington to allow migrants at the U.S. southern border to apply for asylum in El Salvador.
 
Brazil: A judge dismissed cybercrime accusations (AP) against American journalist Glenn Greenwald relating to information Greenwald’s media outlet published that contained private information obtained by a hacker.

United States
Democratic Candidates to Debate, Iowa Results Delayed
Hopefuls for the Democratic Party nomination for president are set to debate (FiveThirtyEight) tonight in New Hampshire, while official results from Monday night’s Iowa caucuses remain undeclared (WSJ). Pete Buttigieg, the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana, and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders both declared victory in Iowa.
 
CFR tracks the candidates’ positions on foreign policy issues.
Friday Editor’s Pick
This story in the Atlantic examines how management consulting firms perpetuate economic inequality and devastate the American middle class.
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