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** Immigration Reading, 2/6/20
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Support the Center for Immigration Studies by donating on line here: [link removed] ([link removed])
GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
1. (#1) CBP statistics
2. (#2) GAO report on U.S. ports of entry
3. (#3) House testimony on facial recognition and biometric technologies
4. (#4) House testimony on DHS priorities in the Arctic
5. (#5) House testimony on judicial independence and due process in U.S. immigration courts
6. (#6) U.S. Supreme Court ruling in DHS v. New York, et al.
7. (#7) Canada: Report on the comparative mobility of refugees and economic immigrants
8. (#8) Netherlands: Statistics on migration from the U.K.
9. (#9) Belgium: Monthly naturalization statistics
10. (#10) Switzerland: Statistics on dual citizenship
REPORTS, ARTICLES, ETC.
11. (#11) SCOTUSblog report on Supreme Court action on the public charge rule
12. (#12) Rasmussen Reports weekly immigration index
13. (#13) TRAC report on use of video in place of in-person immigration court hearings
14. (#14) Two new features from the Migration Policy Institute
15. (#15) New discussion paper from the Institute for the Study of Labor
16. (#16) Fourteen new papers from the Social Science Research Network
17. (#17) Thirty new postings from the Immigration Law Professors' Blog
18. (#18) U.K.: Two new briefing papers from MigrationWatch
19. (#19) HRW report: Deported to Danger
BOOKS
20. (#20) Illegal: How America's Lawless Immigration Regime Threatens Us All
21. (#21) Fencing in Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State
22. (#22) The International Organization for Migration: Challenges, Commitments, Complexities
23. (#23) The Mobility of Displaced Syrians: An Economic and Social Analysis
24. (#24) Migration, Identity, and Belonging: Defining Borders and Boundaries of the Homeland
25. (#25) Socially Undocumented: Identity and Immigration Justice
26. (#26) American Dirt
JOURNALS
27. (#27) Comparative Migration Studies
28. (#28) International Migration
29. (#29) International Migration Review
30. (#30) IZA Journal of Migration
31. (#31) Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies
Southwest Border Migration FY 2020
U.S. Customs and Border Protection, February 5, 2020
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New from the General Accountability Office
U.S. Ports of Entry: Update on CBP Public-Private Partnership Programs
GAO-20-255R, January 30, 2020
Report: [link removed]
Highlights: [link removed]
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Thursday, February 6, 2020
House Committee on Homeland Security
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About Face: Examining the Department of Homeland Security’s Use of Facial Recognition and Other Biometric Technologies, Part II
Member statements:
Committee Chairman Bennie G. Thompson Opening Statement
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Witness testimony:
John Wagner, Deputy Executive Assistant Commissioner, Office of Field Operations, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
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Peter Mina, Deputy Officer for Programs and Compliance, Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
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Charles Romine, Ph.D., Director of the Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce
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Wednesday, February 5, 2020
House Committee on Homeland Security
Subcommittee on Transportation & Maritime Security
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The Northern Northern Border: Homeland Security Priorities in the Arctic, Part II
Member statements:
Subcommittee Chairman Lou Correa Opening Statement
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Committee Chairman Bennie G. Thompson Opening Statement
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Witness testimony:
Admiral Charles Ray, Vice Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard
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Michael Murphy, Deputy Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, Department of State
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Marie Mak, Director for Contracting & National Security Acquisitions, Government Accountability Office
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Wednesday, January 29, 2020
House Committee on the Judiciary
Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship
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Courts in Crisis: The State of Judicial Independence and Due Process in U.S. Immigration Courts
Witness testimony:
Andrew R.Arthur
Resident Fellow in Law and Policy, Center for Immigration Studies
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Jeremy McKinney
Second Vice President, American Immigration Lawyers Association
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Judy Perry Martinez
President, American Bar Association
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Ashley Tabbador
President, National Association of Immigration Judges
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Department of Homeland Security, et al. v. New York, et al.
on Application for Stay, [January 27, 2020]
Supreme Court of the United States, No. 19A785
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Summary: The application for stay presented to JUSTICE GINSBURG and by her referred to the Court is granted, and the District Court’s October 11, 2019 orders granting a preliminary injunction are stayed pending disposition of the Government’s appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and disposition of the Government’s petition for a writ of certiorari, if such writ is timely sought. Should the petition for a writ of certiorari be denied, this stay shall terminate automatically. In the event the petition for a writ of certiorari is granted, the stay shall terminate upon the sending down of the judgment of this Court. JUSTICE GINSBURG, JUSTICE BREYER, JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR, and JUSTICE KAGAN would deny the application. JUSTICE GORSUCH, with whom JUSTICE THOMAS joins, concurring in the grant of stay. On October 10, 2018, the Department of Homeland Security began a rulemaking process to define the term “public charge,” as it is used in the Nation’s immigration laws.
Approximately 10 months and 266,000 comments later, the agency issued a final rule. Litigation swiftly followed, with a number of States, organizations, and individual plaintiffs variously alleging that the new definition violates the Constitution, the Administrative Procedure Act, and the immigration laws themselves. These plaintiffs have urged courts to enjoin the rule’s enforcement not only as it applies to them, or even to some definable group having something to do with their claimed injury, but as it applies to anyone.
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Study: Are refugees more likely to leave initial destinations than economic immigrants?
Statistics Canada, January 28, 2020
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Excerpt: Based on the Longitudinal Immigration Database, the study examined immigrants who landed in Canada between 2000 and 2014, and who were aged 20 to 54 at the time of landing. Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations were used as geographic units (cities) to measure immigrants' mobility.
Because most economic class immigrants make their own choice about where to settle in Canada, they are more likely to end up in a large city, whereas the initial geographic location of refugees is strongly influenced by government resettlement programs. Government-assisted refugees (GARs) are assigned to one of many designated communities based on a pre-approved regional quota of refugee allocation and the match between a refugee's needs and community resources. Privately sponsored refugees (PSRs) are received by their sponsors, who are scattered across the country.
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More British people moving to the Netherlands
Statistics Netherlands, January 31, 2020
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Summary: The number of British citizens moving from the UK to the Netherlands increased further in 2019. Emigration from the UK has already accelerated since 2015, even before a British majority voted in favour of an exit from the EU on 23 June 2016. At the same time, Dutch emigration to the UK showed further decline. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this today on Brexit Day.
In 2019, 2.6 thousand native Dutch people (i.e. people born in the Netherlands) emigrated to the United Kingdom. This is the smallest number in twenty years. Dutch emigration to the UK has shown a substantial decline since 2015. The number of Dutch migrants returning from the UK did not increase last year. On balance, only a few hundred Dutch migrants moved to the UK in 2019. The number still stood at slightly under 2.3 thousand in 2015.
Slightly fewer asylum seekers and following relatives
January 31, 2020
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Summary: In 2019, the Netherlands received 22.5 thousand asylum seekers and 4.2 thousand following family members. The total is marginally lower than in 2018. Syrians and Eritreans still constitute the largest two groups. The number of asylum seekers from Nigeria and Syria increased most significantly. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this based on new figures provided by the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
In 2019, the number of first asylum requests was up by more than 2 thousand, while family reunification was down by 2.3 thousand year-on-year. The total number of asylum seekers and following relatives has been in decline since 2015.
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2,918 naturalisations in November
Statistics Belgium, February 6, 2020
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Summary: In November 2019, 2,918 persons obtained the Belgian nationality. The main countries of origin of naturalised Belgians in November are Morocco, Romania, Poland, The Democratic Republic of Congo and Italy.
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Dual citizenship in 2018
Swiss Federal Statistical Office, January 30, 2020
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Permanent Swiss resident population aged 15 or over by dual citizenship and acquisition of Swiss citizenship
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Permanent Swiss resident population aged 15 or over with dual citizenship by acquisition of Swiss citizenship and the ten most frequent second citizenships
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Permanent Swiss resident population aged 15 or over with dual citizenship by canton
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Permanent Swiss resident population aged 15 or over with dual citizenship by second citizenship
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Government gets green light to implement “public charge” rule pending appeals
By Amy Howe
SCOTUSblog.com, January 27, 2020
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Summary: Today a divided Supreme Court granted the Trump administration’s request for permission to enforce a rule known as the “public charge” rule, governing the admission of immigrants to the United States. The government had argued that it would suffer “effectively irreparable harm” if it could not implement the new rule while it appeals a pair of orders by a federal district court in New York. In a brief order, the court temporarily put the lower court’s rulings on hold until the government’s appeals to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit and, if necessary, the Supreme Court, are resolved.
The rule that the government will now be able to enforce interprets a provision of federal immigration law that bans noncitizens from receiving a green card if the government believes that they are likely to become a “public charge” – that is, reliant on government assistance. In August 2019, the Department of Homeland Security defined “public charge” to refer to noncitizens who receive a variety of government benefits, including cash, health care or housing, for more than 12 months over a three-year period. The rule also considers factors such as age, employment history and finances to determine whether a noncitizen might become a public charge in the future.
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Rasmussen Reports Weekly Immigration Index
February 4, 2020
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Excerpt: Legal immigration has averaged around a million annually in recent years, but 48% say the government should be adding no more than 750,000 new immigrants each year, with 33% who say it should be fewer than 500,000. Thirty-six percent (36%) favor adding one million or more legal newcomers per year, including 11% who say the figure should be higher than 1.5 million. Sixteen percent (16%) are undecided.
The Census Bureau projects that current immigration policies are responsible for most U.S. population growth and will add 75 million people over the next 40 years. In terms of the effect on the overall quality of life in the United States, only 34% want to continue immigration-driven population growth at the current levels. Forty-four percent (44%) favor slowing down immigration-driven population growth, while 13% want to have no such population growth at all.
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New from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University
Use of Video in Place of In-Person Immigration Court Hearings
January 28, 2020
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Excerpt:
Video Hearings May Be Undercounted
TRAC's analysis in this report should be viewed as a preliminary but necessary first-step in understanding the current use of videoconferencing in immigration proceedings. We note that the Immigration Court records may, in fact, understate the current use of video hearings. For instance, despite widespread reporting on the use of video in hearings conducted in so-called tent cities as part of the MPP "Remain in Mexico" program, TRAC noticed that those hearings do not typically appear to be identified as video hearings in court records. Despite this caveat, we hope this study contributes to the bourgeoning public discussion about the magnitude and role of the use of video hearings in the Immigration Courts.
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New from the Migration Policy Institute
Ally or Exploiter? The Smuggler-Migrant Relationship Is a Complex One
By Jasper Gilardi
Migration Information Source Feature, February 5, 2020
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Despite Trump Invitation to Stop Taking Refugees, Red and Blue States Alike Endorse Resettlement
By Muzaffar Chishti and Sarah Pierce
Migration Information Source Policy Beat, January 29, 2020
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New from the Institute for the Study of Labor
Ethnic Attrition, Assimilation, and the Measured Health Outcomes of Mexican Americans
By Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, and Stephen Trejo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12952, January 2020
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New from the Social Science Research Network
1. The Labor Market Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries
By Courtney Brell, University College London; Christian Dustmann, University College London; and Ian Preston, University College London - Department of Economics
CESifo Working Paper No. 8050
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2. The Contribution of Skilled Immigrants to US Innovation in the First Half of the 20th Century
By Elior Cohen, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Department of Economics
Posted: January 27, 2020
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3. Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Croatia: Exploring Its Potential, (Rising) Barriers and Integration Patterns
By Ruzica Simic Banovic, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law; Mirela Alpeza, J.J. Strossmayer University in Osijek; and Jan Brzozowski, Cracow University of Economics
Posted: February 4, 2020
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4. Gifts of the Immigrants, Woes of the Natives: Lessons from the Age of Mass Migration
By Marco Tabellini, Harvard Business School
CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14317
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5. In Defense of Nationwide Injunctions
By Amanda Frost, American University Washington College of Law
New York University Law Review, Vol. 93, 2018
American University, WCL Research Paper No. 2018-10
Last revised: January 8, 2020
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6. Legal Status and Local Spending: The Distributional Consequences of the 1986 IRCA
By Navid Sabet, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Faculty of Economic and Christoph Winter, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Graduate School of Economics
CESifo Working Paper No. 7611
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7. Enter at Your Own Risk: Criminalizing Asylum-Seekers
By Thomas M. McDonnell, Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University and Vanessa Merton, Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University
51 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 1, 2019
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8. Hong Kong’s Strict Immigration Control: The Family as the Unit of Non-Protection and Deprivation of Human Rights Protection
P.Y. Lo, The University of Hong Kong
Posted: January 10, 2020
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9. Against the Wind—Sustainability, Migration, Presidential Discretion
Steven Ferrey, Suffolk University Law School
Columbia Journal of Environmental Law Vol. 44, No. 341, Suffolk University Law School Research Paper No. 19-13
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10. The Labor Market Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries
By Courtney Brell, University College London; Christian Dustmann, University College London; and Ian Preston, University College London - Department of Economic
CESifo Working Paper No. 8050
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11. Caught between Cultures: Unintended Consequences of Improving Opportunity for Immigrant Girls
By Gordon B. Dahl, UC San Diego Department of Economics; Christina Felfe, University of St. Gallen; Paul Frijters, Queensland University of Technology; and Helmut Rainer, CESifo
CESifo Working Paper No. 8045
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12. Mediation: A More Therapeutic Approach to Refugee Family Reunion Law
By James Marson, Sheffield Hallam University Department of Law and Criminology and Katy Ferris, Assistant Professor in Business Law
Posted: January 27, 2020
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13. Migration and Imitation
By Olena Ivus, Smith School of Business; Alireza Naghavi, University of Bologna Department of Economics; and Larry D. Qiu, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Business and Economics
Posted: January 27, 2020
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14. Servant Leadership and Presidential Immigration Politics: Inspiration from the Foot-Washing Ritual
By Victor C. Romero, The Pennsylvania State University Law School
26 Wash. & Lee. J. Civ. Rts. & Soc. Just. 147 (2019).
Penn State Law Research Paper No. 01-2020
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Latest posts from the Immigration Law Professors' Blog
1. Counterintuitive results on Climate change and US-Mexico Migration
February 6, 2020
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2. Floating Barriers Coming to Aegean Sea
February 6, 2020
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3. Fox News: Small Iowa city sees economic boom amid immigration surge
February 6, 2020
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4. The Immigration State of the Union
February 5, 2020
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5. One Year After His Arrest by ICE, 21 Savage’s Immigration Case Is Far From Over
February 4, 2020
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6. ICE at Super Bowl 54
February 2, 2020
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7. A Humanitarian Catastrophe at the Border: One Year of the ‘Migrant Protection Protocols’
February 2, 2020
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8. Trump’s expanded travel ban will hit Nigerians the hardest
February 2, 2020
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9. GoDaddy founder to cover tuition for ASU undocumented students
February 2, 2020
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10. Breaking news: Trump bans travel from China, Quarantines US Citizens
January 31, 2020
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11. Supreme Court allows public charge clause that kept Nazi-era refugees from the US
January 31, 2020
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12. Venezuelans, Cubans and Nicaraguans seeking U.S. asylum in larger numbers
January 31, 2020
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13. A social virus: anti-immigrant and anti-Chinese sentiment spreading with coronavirus [UPDATED]
January 31, 2020
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14. USCIS Announces Public Charge Rule Implementation Following Supreme Court Stay of Nationwide Injunctions
January 31, 2020
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15. 7th Circuit is aghast at 'obduracy' of Board of Immigration Appeals, which refused to implement its decision
January 31, 2020
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16. Use of Video in Place of In-Person Immigration Court Hearings
January 29, 2020
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17. Brazil Swept into MPP Protocols
January 29, 2020
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18. American Immigration Council: Policies Affecting Asylum Seekers at the Border The Migrant Protection Protocols, Prompt Asylum Claim Review, Humanitarian Asylum Review Process, Metering, Asylum Transit Ban, and How They Interact
January 29, 2020
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19. Legal, Non-Governmental Experts File Amicus in Flores v. Barr Arguing 9th Circuit Should Uphold Historic Settlement to Prevent U.S. Violations of Treaty and Customary International Law
By Ian M. Kysel
January 29, 2020
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20. Thoughts on Public Charge Stay Order and Nationwide Injunctions
By Geoffrey A. Hoffman
January 29, 2020
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21. Immigration and the U.S. Labor Market: A Look Ahead
By Harry J. Holzer
January 28, 2020
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22. More Musings on Anti-Birth-Tourism Efforts
January 27, 2020
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23. Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration to Put New Public Charge Rule Into Effect
January 27, 2020
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24. Immigration judges are quitting or retiring early because of Trump policies
January 27, 2020
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25. Trump to expand travel ban
January 27, 2020
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26. Ohio judge says he relies on a hunch to call ICE when he suspects defendants are undocumented
January 27, 2020
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27. Clinton and Obama Laid the Groundwork for Donald Trump’s War on Immigrants
January 26, 2020
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28. New Chief for CBP
January 24, 2020
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29. "Birth Tourism": Huge Problem or Myth?
January 24, 2020
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30. DNA Collection at the Border Threatens the Privacy of All Americans
January 23, 2020
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16 million workers in the UK would see their jobs open to worldwide competition
MigrationWatch UK Briefing Paper No. 472, February 3, 2020
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The post-Brexit immigration system
MigrationWatch UK Briefing Paper No. 471, January 24, 2020
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Deported to Danger
United States Deportation Policies Expose Salvadorans to Death and Abuse
By Elizabeth G. Kennedy, Alison Parker, and Clara Long
Human Rights Watch, February 5, 2020
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Illegal: How America's Lawless Immigration Regime Threatens Us All
By Elizabeth F. Cohen
Basic Books, 272 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 154169984X, $21.72
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Kindle, 3122 KB, 209 pp., ASIN: B07RJR5413, $16.99
Book Description: Under the Trump administration, US immigration agencies terrorize the undocumented, target people who are here legally, and even threaten the constitutional rights of American citizens. How did we get to this point?
In Illegal, Elizabeth F. Cohen reveals that our current crisis has roots in early twentieth century white nationalist politics, which began to reemerge in the 1980s. Since then, ICE and CBP have acquired bigger budgets and more power than any other law enforcement agency. Now, Trump has unleashed them. If we want to reverse the rising tide of abuse, Cohen argues that we must act quickly to rein in the powers of the current immigration regime and revive saner approaches based on existing law. Going beyond the headlines, Illegal makes clear that if we don't act now all of us, citizen and not, are at risk.
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Fencing in Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State
By Miguel Díaz-Barriga and Margaret E. Dorsey
Duke University Press Books, 200 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 1478006056, $91.92
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Paperback, ISBN: 1478006935 $24.94
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Kindle, 24455 KB, ASIN: B083R6HN7N, $13.99
Book Description: Border walls permeate our world, with more than thirty nation-states constructing them. Anthropologists Margaret E. Dorsey and Miguel Díaz-Barriga argue that border wall construction manifests transformations in citizenship practices that are aimed not only at keeping migrants out but also at enmeshing citizens into a wider politics of exclusion. For a decade, the authors studied the U.S.-Mexico border wall constructed by the Department of Homeland Security and observed the political protests and legal challenges that residents mounted in opposition to the wall. In Fencing in Democracy Dorsey and Díaz-Barriga take us to those border communities most affected by the wall and often ignored in national discussions about border security to highlight how the state diminishes citizens' rights. That dynamic speaks to the citizenship experiences of border residents that is indicative of how walls imprison the populations they are built to protect. Dorsey and Díaz-Barriga
brilliantly expand conversations about citizenship, the operation of U.S. power, and the implications of border walls for the future of democracy.
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The International Organization for Migration: Challenges, Commitments, Complexities
By Megan Bradley
Routledge, 160 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 1138818933, $155.00
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Book Description: Since its establishment in 1951, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has expanded from a small, regionally specific, logistically focused outfit into a major international organization involved in an almost dizzying array of activities related to human mobility. In 2016, IOM joined the UN system and has rebranded itself as the "UN migration agency." Despite its dramatic expansion and increasing influence, IOM remains understudied.
This book provides an accessible, incisive introduction to IOM, focusing on its humanitarian activities and responses to forced migration – work that now makes up the majority of the organization’s budget, staff, and field presence. IOM’s humanitarian work is often overlooked or dismissed as a veil for its involvement in other activities that serve states’ interests in restricting migration. In contrast, Bradley argues that understanding IOM’s involvement in humanitarian action and work with displaced persons is pivotal to comprehending its evolution and contemporary significance. Examining tensions and controversies surrounding the agency’s activities, including in the complex cases of Haiti and Libya, the book considers how IOM’s structure, culture, and internal and external power struggles have shaped its behaviour. It demonstrates how IOM has grown by acting as an entrepreneur, cultivating autonomy and influence well beyond its limited formal mandate.
The International Organization for Migration is essential reading for students and scholars of migration, humanitarianism, and international organizations.
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The Mobility of Displaced Syrians: An Economic and Social Analysis
By World Bank
World Bank, 278 pp.
Paperback, ISBN: 1464814015, $49.95
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Book Description: The war in Syria, now in its eighth year, continues to take its toll on the Syrian people. More than half of the population of Syria remains displaced; 5.6 million persons are registered as refugees outside of the country and another 6.2 million are displaced within Syria s borders. The internally displaced persons include 2 million school-age children; of these, less than half attend school. Another 739,000 Syrian children are out of school in the five neighborhood countries that host Syria's refugees. The loss of human capital is staggering, and it will create permanent hardships for generations of Syrians going forward.
Despite the tragic prospects for renewed fighting in certain parts of the country, an overall reduction in armed conflict is possible going forward. However, international experience shows that the absence of fighting is rarely a singular trigger for the return of displaced people. Numerous other factors including improved security and socioeconomic conditions in origin states, access to property and assets, the availability of key services, and restitution in home areas play important roles in shaping the scale and composition of the returns. Overall, refugees have their own calculus of return that considers all of these factors and assesses available options.
The Mobility of Displaced Syrians: An Economic and Social Analysis sheds light on the 'mobility calculus' of Syrian refugees. While dismissing any policies that imply wrongful practices involving forced repatriation, the study analyzes factors that may be considered by refugees in their own decisions to relocate. It provides a conceptual framework, supported by data and analysis, to facilitate an impartial conversation about refugees and their mobility choices. It also explores the diversified policy toolkit that the international community has available and the most effective ways in which the toolkit can be adapted to maximize the well-being of refugees, host countries, and the people in Syria.
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Migration, Identity, and Belonging: Defining Borders and Boundaries of the Homeland
By Margaret E. Franz and Kumarini Silva
Routledge, 188 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 1138602906, $155.00
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Book Description: This volume responds to the question: How do you know when you belong to a country? In other words, when is the nation-state a homeland? The boundaries and borders defining who belongs and who does not proliferate in the age of globalization, although they may not coincide with national jurisdictions. Contributors to this collection engage with how these boundaries are made and sustained, examining how belonging is mediated by material relations of power, capital, and circuits of communication technology on the one side and representations of identity, nation, and homeland on the other. The authors’ diverse methodologies, ranging from archival research, oral histories, literary criticism, and ethnography attend to these contradictions by studying how the practices of migration and identification, procured and produced through global exchanges of bodies and goods that cross borders, foreclose those borders to (re)produce, and (re)imagine the homeland and its boundaries.
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Socially Undocumented: Identity and Immigration Justice
By Amy Reed-Sandoval
Oxford University Press, 240 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 0190619805, $85.50
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Kindle, 1142 KB, ASIN: B082XHBM2Z, $19.24
Book Description: What does it really mean to be "undocumented," particularly in the contemporary United States? Political philosophers, immigration policy makers, and others have tended to define the term "undocumented migrant" legalistically-that is, in terms of lacking legal authorization to live and work in one's current country of residence. In Socially Undocumented, Reed-Sandoval challenges this "legalistic understanding" by arguing that being socially undocumented is to possess a real, visible, and embodied social identity that does not always track one's legal status. She further argues that achieving immigration justice in the U.S. (and elsewhere) requires a philosophical understanding of the racialized, class-based, and gendered components of socially undocumented identity and oppression.
Socially Undocumented offers a new vision of immigration justice by integrating a descriptive and phenomenological account of socially undocumented identity with a normative and political account of how the oppression with which it is associated ought to be dealt with as a matter of social justice. It also addresses concrete ethical challenges such as the question of whether open borders are morally required, the militarization of the Mexico-U.S. border, the perilous journey that many migrants undertake to get to the United States, the difficult experiences of the women who cross U.S. borders seeking prenatal care while pregnant, and more.
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American Dirt
By Jeanine Cummins
Flatiron Books, 400 pp.
Hardcover, ISBN: 1250209765, $16.79
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Kindle, 4878 KB, ASIN: B07QQLCZY1, 387 pp., $14.99
Book Description: Lydia Quixano Pérez lives in the Mexican city of Acapulco. She runs a bookstore. She has a son, Luca, the love of her life, and a wonderful husband who is a journalist. And while there are cracks beginning to show in Acapulco because of the drug cartels, her life is, by and large, fairly comfortable.
Even though she knows they’ll never sell, Lydia stocks some of her all-time favorite books in her store. And then one day a man enters the shop to browse and comes up to the register with a few books he would like to buy―two of them her favorites. Javier is erudite. He is charming. And, unbeknownst to Lydia, he is the jefe of the newest drug cartel that has gruesomely taken over the city. When Lydia’s husband’s tell-all profile of Javier is published, none of their lives will ever be the same.
Forced to flee, Lydia and eight-year-old Luca soon find themselves miles and worlds away from their comfortable middle-class existence. Instantly transformed into migrants, Lydia and Luca ride la bestia―trains that make their way north toward the United States, which is the only place Javier’s reach doesn’t extend. As they join the countless people trying to reach el norte, Lydia soon sees that everyone is running from something. But what exactly are they running to?
American Dirt will leave readers utterly changed. It is a literary achievement filled with poignancy, drama, and humanity on every page. It is one of the most important books for our times.
Already being hailed as "a Grapes of Wrath for our times" and "a new American classic," Jeanine Cummins's American Dirt is a rare exploration into the inner hearts of people willing to sacrifice everything for a glimmer of hope.
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Comparative Migration Studies
Vol. 8, Nos. 4, 5, January 22 and February 3, 2020
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Latest Articles:
Rethinking minority status and ‘visibility’
By Miri Song
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Commemorating the deadly other side of externalized borders through “migrant-martyrs”, sacrifices and politizations of (irregular) migration on the international migrants' day in Mali
By Almamy Sylla and Susanne U. Schultz
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International Migration
Vol. 58, No. 1, January 2020
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Articles:
SPECIAL ISSUE: EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF INTRA‐EU MOBILITY IN AN ERA OF COMPLEX ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CHANGE
Special Issue Introduction: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Intra‐EU Mobility in an Era of Complex Economic and Political Change
By Russell King and Manolis Pratsinakis
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A Crisis‐Driven Migration? Aspirations and Experiences of the Post‐2008 South European Migrants in London
By Manolis Pratsinakis, Russell King, Carmen Leon Himmelstine, and Caterina Mazzilli
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Overcoming “Crisis”: Mobility Capabilities and “stretching” a Migrant Identity among Young Irish in London and Return Migrants
By Aija Lulle, Liam Coakley, and Piaras MacÉinrí
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Post‐2008 Multi‐Sited Household Practices: Between Morocco, Spain and Norway
By Dominique Jolivet
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The Ambiguity of Return Migration: Prolonged Crisis and Uncertainty in the Life Strategies of Young Romanian and Latvian Returnees
By Elina Apsite‐Berina, Mădălina‐Elena Manea, and Maris Berzins
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(New) Bulgarian Enlighteners and Ambassadors? The Reinvention of National Identity in Times of Crisis
By Elena Genova
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EU Children in Brexit Britain: Re‐Negotiating Belonging in Nationalist Times
By Elisabetta Zontini and Davide Però
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Long‐Term Care Crisis in The Netherlands and Migration of Live‐in Care Workers: Transnational Trajectories, Coping Strategies and Motivation Mixes
By María Bruquetas‐Callejo
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Integration Needs and Support Offered: The Effects of Support on Young Spaniards in Germany
By Mustafa Aksakal and Kerstin Schmidt
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Far from a Burden: EU Migrants as Pioneers of a European Social Protection System from Below
By Marie Godin
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Commentary: A Citizenship without Social Rights? EU Freedom of Movement and Changing Access to Welfare Rights
By Roxana Barbulescu Adrian Favell
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Immigration, Bureaucracies and Policy Formulation: The Case of Quebec
By Mireille Paquet
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Temporary Labour–Migration System and Long–term Residence Strategies in the United Arab Emirates
By Marko Valenta Kaley Elizabeth Knowlton Jo Jakobsen Mouawiya Al Awad Zan Strabac
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Latin Americans and Caribbeans in Europe: A Cross‐Country Analysis
By Jordi Bayona‐i‐Carrasco Rosalia Avila‐Tàpies
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Implications of Collection of Excessive Brokerage Fees for Migrant Workers in the Domestic Care Sector in Israel
By Gal Talit, Yoram Ida, and Sigal Levy
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International Migration Review
Online first, January 2020
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Latest Articles:
Immigration System, Labor Market Structures, and Overeducation of High-Skilled Immigrants in the United States and Canada
By Yao Lu and Feng Hou
January 30, 2020
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Translating People and Policy: The Role of Maid Agents in Brokering between Employers and Migrant Domestic Workers in Singapore’s Migration Industry
By Kellynn Wee, Charmian Goh, and Brenda S.A. Yeoh
January 23, 2020
. . .
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What Is the Size and Legal Composition of the US Foreign-Born Population?
By Guillermina Jasso and Mark R. Rosenzweig
January 21, 2020
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IZA Journal of Migration
Vol. 11, No. 1, January 2020
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Latest articles:
The Role of Migration Experience in Migrants’ Destination Choice
By Eugenia M. Chernina
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Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies
Vol. 43, No. 4, March 2020
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Articles:
From white to what? MENA and Iranian American non-white reflected race
By Neda Maghbouleh
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Seeing whites: views of black Brazilians in Rio de Janeiro
By Graziella Moraes Silva, Luciana Souza Leão, and Barbara Grillo
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Who are the transnationals? Institutional categories beyond “migrants”
By Cathrine Talleraas
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United in diversity? Religious categorization in the German 2011 census
By Jana Catalina Glaese
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The economic advancement of European minority immigrants to the USA
By Elyakim Kislev
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Disharmonious Chinese ethnic business: intergroup stereotypes among Chinese migrant employees in Australia
By Yao-Tai Li
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The Ummah racial project: Arab satellite television, Islamic movements, and the construction of Spanish Moroccan identity
By Anwar Ouassini
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Anti-social behaviour in the square. Differentiation mechanisms among non-native groups in a peripheral neighbourhood of Barcelona
By Diana Mata-Codesal
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Restrictive borders and rights: attitudes of the Danish public to asylum seekers
By Adi Hercowitz-Amir and Rebeca Raijman
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