Daily News Brief
February 06, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
At Least Seven Killed in Raid on Iraqi Protest Camp 
At least seven people died after supporters of Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr stormed a sit-in (AFP) of anti-government protesters in the Iraqi city of Najaf, medics said. Sadr originally supported Iraq’s protest movement against the political establishment, but now backs newly named Prime Minister Mohammad Allawi. 
 
Sadr’s supporters threw Molotov cocktails (Reuters) at the protesters’ tents, gunfire was heard, and Iraqi security forces intervened. More than one hundred people were later reported injured (Anadolu). Rallies in solidarity with the wounded occurred across Iraq late yesterday. More than six hundred people have died since the protest movement began in October, a human rights commission in the country said. 
Analysis
“Iraq’s political elites have rallied, closing ranks in the face of an anti-establishment protest movement that initially took them by surprise,” Louisa Loveluck writes for the Washington Post. 
 
Where [Iraq’s] elite could once revert to anti-Americanism at times of crisis to maintain its standing, that narrative no longer has the same currency. Consequently, Iraqi leaders will turn to violence and coercion to defend their power,” Renad Mansour writes for Foreign Affairs. 

Pacific Rim
China Announces Tariff Reductions 
Beijing announced it will halve tariffs (FT) on 1,717 U.S. products by February 14, when Washington also plans to cut tariffs on some Chinese imports as part of the countries’ “phase one” trade deal. 
 
In this episode of The President’s Inbox podcast, Michael D. Swaine and CFR’s Mira Rapp-Hooper discuss U.S. policy toward China 
 
AustraliaThe government announced a $27 million initiative to investigate the high rate of military veteran suicides (BBC). 

South and Central Asia
India Pushes to Double Defense Exports 
At an annual defense exposition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited companies to invest in India and set a target (Mint) of $5 billion worth of exports for the defense sector—double the current levelover five years.  
 
NepalThe government will introduce a new census category in 2021 for a third gender (AP) so that Nepalis whose gender identity is neither male nor female may enjoy legal benefits as a minority group.

Middle East and North Africa
Unrest Leads to Casualties in West Bank, Jerusalem
Israeli troops killed a Palestinian man (Reuters) at a West Bank protest against the new U.S. peace plan for the Middle East, and a car ran down a group of Israeli soldiers in Jerusalem, injuring twelve, Israeli and Palestinian authorities said. 
 
In Foreign AffairsCFR’s Martin S. Indyk looks at Washington’s unrealistic peace plan. 

Sub-Saharan Africa
Kenya, U.S. Begin Trade Talks
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta is set to visit the White House (FT) today to begin talks on a potential trade deal with the United States. 
 
RwandaQatar Airways is negotiating the possible purchase (Al Jazeera) of a 49 percent stake in Rwanda’s state airline, the Gulf airline’s CEO said.

Europe
Romanian Government Collapses 
Romania’s center-right minority government collapsed after three months by losing a no-confidence vote (RFE/RL). Early elections will likely be held by June. 
 
FinlandThe government plans to guarantee seven months of paid parental leave (NPR) to both parents in a family as soon as fall 2021. 

Americas
Report Details Violence Suffered by Salvadorans After Deportation From U.S. 
Human Rights Watch report on the fate of Salvadoran migrants deported from the United States found that 138 were killed upon their return since 2013, and that Salvadorans frequently suffered harm linked to their reasons for emigrating, including sexual violence and torture.  
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at Central America’s turbulent Northern Triangle region. 
 
VenezuelaOpposition leader Juan Guaido met with (AFP) U.S. President Donald J. Trump at the White House and tweeted that his country and the United States were working together “for the freedom of Venezuela.” Guaido has been in a standoff with President Nicolas Maduro’s government since last January, when Guaido declared himself Venezuela’s legitimate president. 

United States
Trump Acquitted in Senate Trial  
The Senate voted to acquit (WSJ) President Trump of two articles of impeachment that passed the House of Representatives, which charged him with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The vote occurred almost entirely along party lines, with only Utah Senator Mitt Romney breaking with Republican ranks on the abuse of power charge. 
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