Neighborhood Atlas ADI For Measuring Socioeconomic Status: An Overemphasis On Home Value
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Wednesday, May 10, 2023 | The Latest Research, Commentary, And News From Health Affairs
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Health Affairs Scholar is now accepting submissions. Visit the Health Affairs Scholar site to find detailed information about the new journal's scope and purpose, its open access model, and author guidelines.
Area Deprivation Index Limitations
The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) measures socioeconomic disadvantage by capturing social risk factors that are not available in typical clinical registries but affect health outcomes.

The Neighborhood Atlas web portal makes the ADI available to researchers and policy makers in a readily accessible and usable format.

In their new Health Affairs paper, Edward Hannan and coauthors find that Neighborhood Atlas–computed ADI scores for New York block groups overweight median home value, potentially harming already disadvantaged communities.

"This can be especially problematic when considering quality assessment, funding, and resource allocation in regions with large variations in cost of living, and it may result in underresourcing for disadvantaged communities with high housing prices," the authors explain.

These issues "have significant implications but are not fatal flaws," write Hannan and coauthors. "Standardization could be remedied easily by conversion of all variables to standard normal before computing the ADI block group indices."

In their Perspective on Hannan and coauthors’ article, David Rehkopf and Robert Phillips recommend revising the Neighborhood Atlas ADI to standardize variable units. They also outline five steps to avoid future errors in the creation of area deprivation measures.
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Elsewhere At Health Affairs
Today in Forefront, Ezekiel Emanuel continues a series exploring megatrends in US health care and identifies trends related to system reconfiguration, including hospital concentration and increased automation.

Jeremy Cantor and coauthors discuss the new policies implemented by multiple states requiring Medicaid managed care plans to reinvest a percentage of revenue or profit back into the communities they serve.

Read more on Forefront and learn more about how you can contribute to the publication.
 
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