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AEI's weekly digest of top commentary and scholarship on the issues that matter most

Toward Better Health and Employment Outcomes

SNAP Needs Greater Focus on Work and Health

May 6, 2023

This week, AEI launched the Center on Opportunity and Social Mobility (COSM), which will refocus AEI's poverty research on the significant challenges—such as social disconnection, family breakdown, loneliness, and barriers to employment—that millions of Americans face in moving up.

 

In the first-ever AEI Perspectives on Opportunity report, Angela Rachidi and Thomas O'Rourke reveal the troubling health and employment outcomes experienced by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) beneficiaries. "Our findings raise serious concerns about the employment and health status of SNAP adults and the program's potential contribution to these alarming statistics," write Rachidi and O'Rourke.

 

 

As part of COSM's new research series, "The Social Breakdown," Scott Winship and Thomas O'Rourke examine the relationship between Americans' religious traditions and social capital. Comparing various qualities of social capital, Winship and O'Rourke identify the religious denominations with members most likely to have strong family and community ties.

 

The Pentagon's persistent "divest to invest" strategy has left the US military "with fewer options to manage global events and keep simmering crises from bursting into full-blown conflicts," warns Mackenzie Eaglen. She says this willingness to sacrifice military capacity leaves US forces ill-prepared for even noncombat crises, such as the recent earthquake in Turkey.  

 

Frederick M. Hess ponders difficult questions confronting the school choice movement. He starts by reconciling the apparent contradiction in most American parents' support for their local public schools and school choice options.

 

In the Wall Street Journal, Sally Satel reviews Good Girls: A Story and Study of Anorexia (Simon & Schuster, 2023) by Hadley Freeman. Engaging with Freeman's book, which blends memoir and research, Satel offers a thoughtful discussion of anorexia's causes and treatment.

A Unified Long-Run Macroeconomic Projection of Health Care Spending, the Federal Budget, and Benefit Programs in the US

In the latest of the AEI Economic Policy Working Paper Series, Mark J. Warshawsky, John Mantus, and Gaobo Pang model the coming decades of growth in US health care spending, the federal debt, and benefit programs. Their approach diverges from the conventional method of assuming key growth variables; instead, they model macroeconomic supply and demand functions with empirically based parameters, providing "a more credible and realistic basis for projections with changing underlying conditions." As a result, the coauthors find that "within the next five to ten years, the deficit relative to national income will grow significantly beyond historical experience" and find over the longer term "even worse outcomes for debt, deficits, Social Security, Medicare, and health care spending than official projections." Warshawsky, Mantus, and Pang conclude by attributing these alarming projects to higher estimated rates of health care inflation and their underlying causes, such as labor shortage and rising real interest rates.

 

 

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QUOTE OF THE WEEK

American economic leadership endures but now rests on primacy in the high-tech knowledge economy rather than primacy in manufacturing. That transition has allowed the US to develop the world's most sophisticated weapons while also complicating its ability to produce them at scale.

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