MAY, 2023

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In April 2023, Racism.org had  11,939 users in  11,630 sessions and  17,100 page views. Users were from 114 countries and 3154 Cities. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and South Africa. The top city in America was New York (371) and the top city internationally was London (109). 

Thank You to My Patrons for the Month, 2023!

This issue includes 20 articles  posted in the following categories:

• American Indian or Alaskan Native 
•       Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
•      Black or African American or DAEUS
• Covid19 (Coronavirus)
• Criminal Justice
• Health Status and Health Care 
•      Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Intersectionality 
•      Pacific Islander including Native Hawaiian 
•      Race and Racism, Generally
• Reparations 
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
•      White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.

American Indian or Alaskan Native

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Asian American

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

Articles

•  Not up for Deliberation: Expanding the Peña-rodriguez Protection to Cover Jury Bias Against LGBTQ+ Individuals
  
• Does “Jamal” Receive a Harsher Sentence than “James”? First-name Bias in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Men
  
• Inherently Unequal: The Effect of Structural Racism and Bias on K-12 School Discipline
  
• Criminal Leave in the Court of Appeals a Case of Implicit Bias?

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  In Honor of Descendants of African Enslaved in the United States
• Anti-Blackness in Immigration: A Comparative Analysis Between the United States of America and the United Mexican States [Estados Unidos Mexicanos]
  
• Dying While Black: Intergenerational Impact of Racism and Segregation (Video)
  
• Braids, Locs, and Bostock: Title VII's Elusive Protections for Lgbtq+ and Black Women Employees
  
• Pink Tax, Black Tax, and Other Tropes
  
• Black Masculinity and the Government
  
• Centering Race in Procedural Justice Theory: Structural Racism and the Under- and Overpolicing of Black Communities
  
• Under-treatment of Pain in Black Patients: A Historical Overview, Case-based Analysis, and Legalities as Explored Through the Tenets of Critical Race Theory
  
• Does “Jamal” Receive a Harsher Sentence than “James”? First-name Bias in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Men
  
• Crawling out of Fear and the Ruins of an Empire: Queer, Black, and Native Intimacies, Laws of Creation and Futures of Care

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Coronavirus (Covid-19)

 Articles

•  Covid-19 Within the Mass Incarceration System

Databases

• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  The Trial Tax and the Intersection of Race/ethnicity, Gender, and Age in Criminal Court Sentencing
  
• Does “Jamal” Receive a Harsher Sentence than “James”? First-name Bias in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Men
  
• The But-for Theory of Anti-Discrimination Law
  
• Criminal Leave in the Court of Appeals a Case of Implicit Bias?
• The Influence of Race on Jurors' Perceptions of Lethal Police Use of Force
  
• Centering Race in Procedural Justice Theory: Structural Racism and the Under- and Overpolicing of Black Communities
• Public Profiteering of Prison Labor
  
• Unjust Punishment: The Impact of Incarceration on Mental Health
  
• Slavery, 13th Amendment and Mass Incarceration (Video)
  
• Covid-19 Within the Mass Incarceration System
  
• State Constitutionalism and the Crisis of Excessive Punishment

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• White Health as Global Health
  
• To Trust or Not to Trust: Native American Healthcare Improvement in the Supreme Court's Hands
  
• It's Not Irony, It's Interest Convergence: A Cart Perspective on Racism as Public Health Crisis Statements
  
• Reparations and Restorative Justice: A Path to Racial Healing
  
• Unjust Punishment: The Impact of Incarceration on Mental Health

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 

[Back to Top] 

 

Hispanic or Latinx American

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Immigration

Articles

• Out of Bounds: Gender Outlaws, Immigration & the Limits of Assimilation
  
• In Defense of Deportation Defense
  
• Impacted Communities Leading Authentic Legal Mobilization: A Refugee-led Access-to-justice Story
  
• Immigration Law's Boundary Problem: Determining the Scope of Executive Discretion
  
• Anti-Blackness in Immigration: A Comparative Analysis Between the United States of America and the United Mexican States [Estados Unidos Mexicanos]
  
• Immigration Detention and Dissent: The Role of the First Amendment on the Road to Abolition

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

 [Back to Top]

 

Pacific Islanders including Natve Hawaiian

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

Race and Racism, Generally

Articles

• Practicing with Conviction: Race, Reentry, and the Legal Profession
  
• Citizen's Arrest and Race
  
• The Trial Tax and the Intersection of Race/ethnicity, Gender, and Age in Criminal Court Sentencing
  
• The Influence of Race on Jurors' Perceptions of Lethal Police Use of Force
  
• The Intersection of Race, Wealth, and Special Education: The Role of Structural Inequities in the IDEA
  
• Racialized Self-defense: Effects of Race Salience on Perceptions of Fear and Reasonableness
  
• Pigford v. Glickman and The Remnants of Racism
  
• The Color of Local Government: Observations of a Brown Buffalo on Racial Impact Statements in the Movement for Water Justice
  
• Second Amendment Sanctuaries: Defiance, Discretion, and Race
  
• Racial Pay Equity in “White” Collar Workplaces
  
• Racial Justice in Psycholegal Research and Forensic Psychology Practice: Current Advances and a Framework for Future Progress
  
• Race, Racism, and International Law
  
• Dying While Black: Intergenerational Impact of Racism and Segregation (Video)
  
• Barriers to Racial Wealth Equality
  
• Anti-racism at the United Nations
  
• It's Not Irony, It's Interest Convergence: A Cart Perspective on Racism as Public Health Crisis Statements
  
• Roger Taney: Intersectional Racist in an Age of Racist Differentiation
  
• Regulatory Theater: How Investor-owned Utilities and Captured Oversight Agencies Perpetuate Environmental Racism
  
• Centering Race in Procedural Justice Theory: Structural Racism and the Under- and Overpolicing of Black Communities
  
• Under-treatment of Pain in Black Patients: A Historical Overview, Case-based Analysis, and Legalities as Explored Through the Tenets of Critical Race Theory
  
• Reparations and Restorative Justice: A Path to Racial Healing
  
• Inherently Unequal: The Effect of Structural Racism and Bias on K-12 School Discipline

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

Reparations 

Articles

•  Reparations and Restorative Justice: A Path to Racial Healing
  
• Understanding the Legal Difference Between Equitable and Compensatory Reparations

Databases

• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top] 

 School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Inherently Unequal: The Effect of Structural Racism and Bias on K-12 School Discipline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Articles

• White Health as Global Health
  
• White Picket Fences & Suburban Gatekeeping: How Long Island's Land Use Laws Cement its Status as One of the Most Segregated Places in America
  
• Racial Pay Equity in “White” Collar Workplaces
  
• On the Meaning of Color and the End of White(ness)
  
• “That Little Girl Was Me”: Kamala Harris and the Civil Whites of 1964 and Beyond

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

[Back to Top]

 

Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.