This is the Daily Media Update published by the Institute for Free Speech. For press inquiries, please contact [email protected].
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New from the Institute for Free Speech
By Alec Greven
.....On Monday March 27, 2023, the Supreme Court heard the case United v. Hansen. The issue in the case is how broadly the government can limit expression that “encourages” or “induces” people to engage in illegal conduct. The Court has a chance to protect a wide range of speech by striking down or clarifying an unclear law that chills speech on a vast range of policy issues.
The case revolves around the activities of Helaman Hansen, who profited off of giving illegal immigrants false advice about staying in the United States illegally. While Hansen did many terrible things, one of the charges the government brought was for violating statute 8 U.S.C. 1324 by “inducing” or “encouraging” someone to violate U.S. immigration laws.
This statute, on its face, appears to criminalize a massive amount of speech protected by the First Amendment. For example, it is unclear whether posting on YouTube a video one knows will be seen by illegal immigrants saying that America is a wonderful and everyone should stay here would violate the law.
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Supreme Court
By Ilya Somin
.....Today the Supreme Court decided to hear Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimando, a case that raises the prospect that the Court might overrule Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council, which requires federal judges to defer to administrative agencies' interpretations of federal laws, so long as Congress has not addressed the issue in question, and the agency's view is "reasonable." Some legal commentators are, depending on their ideology, excited or appalled by the prospect that Chevron might be overruled. Advocates of reversal hope and critics fear that the result would be severe constraints on the power of federal regulatory agencies, and perhaps the administrative state generally.
While I would be happy to see Chevron overturned, I am skeptical of claims it will make a huge difference to the future of federal regulation. I explained why in two previous posts, (see here and here). To briefly summarize, my reasons for skepticism are…
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By James Taranto
.....A federal law called Section 1507 makes it a crime to picket or parade “in or near” a federal judge’s residence “with the intent of influencing” him “in the discharge of his duty.” During a hearing last month, Attorney General Merrick Garland told Sen. Mike Lee (R., Utah) that the marshals have “full authority to arrest” violators of Section 1507. But according to training slides obtained by Sen. Katie Britt (R., Ala.), deputies on the justices’ residential details are told to enforce the law only as “a last resort to prevent physical harm to the Justices and/or their families.”
Although the Supreme Court has held that the Constitution allows for reasonable restrictions on the time, place and manner of speech, the training slides indicate that the Justice Department believes it is unconstitutional to enforce Section 1507 absent “criminal threats and intimidation.” Regular protests outside the justices’ homes continue.
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The Courts
By Greg Sargent
.....When the Walt Disney Co. went looking for evidence to feature in its new lawsuit against Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, its lawyers found much of what they needed in DeSantis’s own recently published memoir.
Buried in Disney’s complaint against DeSantis is something surprising. Numerous quotes taken from “The Courage to be Free” appear to support the company’s central allegation: that the Republican governor improperly wielded state power to punish Disney’s speech criticizing his policies, violating the First Amendment.
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By Andrew Crocker
In this long-running and important case, Twitter tried to publish a report bringing much-needed transparency to the government’s use of FISA orders and national security letters, including specifying whether it had received any of these types of requests. However, without going to a court, the FBI told Twitter it could not publish the report as written. Twitter sued, and last month the federal Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit upheld the FBI’s gag order.
The court’s opinion undermined at least a hundred years of First Amendment case law on “prior restraints,” the term for when government officials forbid private speech in advance.
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Free Expression
By Jacob Mchangama and Nadine Strossen
.....The idea that the First Amendment has been “weaponized” by the powerful has gained increasing traction in the digital age, when social media can supercharge political tribalism and amplify extreme voices. “Free Speech Is Killing Us” read the headline of a 2019 New York Times op-ed by New Yorker reporter Andrew Marantz, and similar arguments have been published frequently in elite mainstream outlets, including The New York Times Magazine and the Los Angeles Times.
But look closer and the facts on the ground paint a very different picture than the breathless narratives of “weaponized” free speech. The truth is that core First Amendment principles of viewpoint and content neutrality—which mean the government may never restrict speech simply because officials disagree with or disapprove of a particular opinion, idea, or topic—have been essential for unconvinced progressives like MacKinnon to speak, read, perform, teach, and protest in states where majorities are hostile to progressive ideas.
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By Sarah Weaver
.....A seventh grader in Massachusetts claimed he was removed from his gym class March 21 after he wore a t-shirt that said “There are only two genders.”
The 12-year-old’s comments were posted by the Twitter account Libs of TikTok. The student, Liam Morrison, spoke about the incident during an April 13 school board meeting for Middleborough Public Schools.
“On that Tuesday morning, I was taken out of gym class to sit down with two adults for what turned out to be a very uncomfortable talk,” Morrison said during the school board meeting. “I was told that people were complaining about the words on my shirt, and the shirt was making some students feel unsafe. Yes, words on a shirt made people feel unsafe.”
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By Ronald K.L. Collins
.....Continuing his impressive journey as a First Amendment lawyer at Hogan and Hartson and then at Davis Wright Tremaine, Robert Corn-Revere recently joined his colleague Ronnie London as chief counsel for FIRE.
“The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression is thrilled to announce that leading First Amendment litigator and author Robert Corn-Revere has joined the organization’s litigation department as chief counsel.”
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Online Speech Platforms
By Cade Metz
.....Geoffrey Hinton was an artificial intelligence pioneer. In 2012, Dr. Hinton and two of his graduate students at the University of Toronto created technology that became the intellectual foundation for the A.I. systems that the tech industry’s biggest companies believe is a key to their future.
On Monday, however, he officially joined a growing chorus of critics who say those companies are racing toward danger with their aggressive campaign to create products based on generative artificial intelligence, the technology that powers popular chatbots like ChatGPT…
Until last year, he said, Google acted as a “proper steward” for the technology, careful not to release something that might cause harm. But now that Microsoft has augmented its Bing search engine with a chatbot — challenging Google’s core business — Google is racing to deploy the same kind of technology. The tech giants are locked in a competition that might be impossible to stop, Dr. Hinton said.
His immediate concern is that the internet will be flooded with false photos, videos and text, and the average person will “not be able to know what is true anymore.”
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The States
By David N. Bass
.....The North Carolina Senate is advancing a bill that would prohibit applicants for state employee positions to affirm their support for the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) agenda.
Senate Bill 364, Nondiscrimination & Dignity in State Work, passed the Senate Judiciary Committee on April 26. The measure ensures that prospective state employees are not required to “endorse or opine on” any belief as a condition of employment.
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By Ivana Saric
.....Montana state Rep. Zooey Zephyr (D), the state's only transgender lawmaker, filed a lawsuit on Monday challenging the GOP-led House's decision last week to censure her…
The lawsuit filed Monday by the ACLU of Montana alleges that the decision to censure Zephyr violated the lawmaker's constitutional rights and those of her constituents, including free speech and self-government.
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