Renewable, Sustainable, Clean? An Overview of Carbon-Free Energy
March 29, 2023
In 2022, about 30% of the world’s energy came from renewable sources, with the US lagging behind the global average at 20%. But in 2021, the Biden administration set a target for 100% of US power to be carbon-free by 2035.
Carbon-free energy refers to the production of electricity in ways that don’t generate greenhouse gasses. Renewable energy, on the other hand, refers to electricity sources that are naturally replenishing. The two are often used interchangeably, but while many carbon-free energy types are also renewable, like sun and wind, others aren’t, like nuclear and large hydropower plants. But does carbon-free, or even renewable necessarily mean sustainable, clean, and safe? With such a range of approaches, the answer is: it depends.
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