This is the Daily Media Update published by the Institute for Free Speech. For press inquiries, please contact [email protected].
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In the News
By Joe Schoffstall and Andrew Murray
....."The Edwards scenario is relevant for two reasons. First, as much as I criticize the theory of District Attorney Bragg, it's worth noting that the federal district court judge in the Edwards case let the case go to trial on basically what was that theory – that friends of the candidate were paying a woman off to be quiet that counted as a campaign expenditure," [former FEC Chair Bradley A.] Smith told Fox News Digital in a phone interview.
"The other point about it is the jury found in favor of Edwards. They hung on some charges, and on others, they acquitted," he continued. "I think that illustrates the tremendous difficulty of winning this kind of case both on the law and the facts."
"In the Edwards case, they were actually trying a federal case. Here, they're not actually trying a federal case," Smith said. "If they go ahead to go to trial and find Trump guilty, he's not going to be found guilty of federal campaign finance violations; he's going to be found guilty of violating the New York state law on altering business records in order to cover up other crimes, which are allegedly these campaign finance crimes."
"So, the prosecutor has sort of a case within a case," Smith added. "He's got to prove Trump committed this New York crime, but to prove Trump committed this New York crime, he's going to have to prove that had he been the U.S. attorney, he would have brought this federal crime and won on that."
"That's a very tough thing for a prosecutor to do, but on the other hand, it could be a helpful thing," Smith said. "If you get [to] the jury, you don't have to show the federal crime beyond a reasonable doubt; you just have to [get the] jury thinking, 'Trump's probably a bad guy and probably did it,' then maybe that's enough, and they convict on the state crime."
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Congress
.....U.S. Senator Mitt Romney (R-UT) today joined Senator Mike Braun (R-IN) and Senators Rick Scott (R-FL), Todd Young (R-IN), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Jerry Moran (R-KS), and Jim Risch (R-ID) in re-introducing a bill to prevent the IRS from being used as a political weapon against conservative non-profit groups.
From 2010 to 2012, the Obama IRS spent over two years systematically targeting conservative tax-exempt groups. The Trump Administration released a final rule in May 2020 that prevented the IRS from targeting certain tax-exempt groups based on their political beliefs. The Don’t Weaponize the IRS Act codifies the Trump rule that protects groups regardless of their political ideology or beliefs and prevents the IRS from doxing donors to these groups. The senators first introduced the Don’t Weaponize the IRS Act last Congress...
“We need to protect the First Amendment rights of all Americans,” said Senator Young...
“The IRS should never expose taxpayers’ private information because of their political ideology,” said Senator Risch. “The Don’t Weaponize the IRS Act will prevent the Biden administration’s IRS agents from targeting Americans regardless of their political leanings.”
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Donor Privacy
By Brian Hawkins
.....For over two years, the Judicial Conference has deliberated potential rules requiring amicus brief filers to disclose their donors. Though the scope of a potential rule has evolved over the years, People United for Privacy Foundation (PUFPF) has jumped into the discussion to offer suggestions. PUFPF Vice President Matt Nese and Counsel Eric Wang submitted a comment on the latest draft proposal, encouraging a subcommittee tasked with proposing a rule to uphold its respect for privacy and speech in forthcoming iterations of a prospective proposed rule.
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Free Expression
By Conor Friedersdorf
.....Can an administrator at a public university cancel a performance because he believes that it is degrading to women? That’s the position that Walter Wendler, the president of West Texas A&M University, took in a recent letter explaining why he was prohibiting a student group from going forward with an on-campus event raising money for charity.
“As a university president, I would not support ‘blackface’ performances on our campus, even if told the performance is a form of free speech or intended as humor. It is wrong,” he explained. “I do not support any show, performance or artistic expression which denigrates others—in this case, women—for any reason.” ...
This episode serves as a reminder to progressives that expansive free-speech protections don’t just protect the rights of conservatives to say things on campus that you dislike; they protect the rights of students from historically marginalized and currently disfavored groups to express themselves in ways that conservatives hate and that many progressives regard as empowering.
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By Justin Levitt
.....In my first academic article, I noted that the Citizens United case seemed to have taken on the perceived sins of a whole line of campaign finance jurisprudence — and more broadly, democratic discontent. That is, it sometimes seemed like “Citizens United” had just become a way to signal “bad stuff.”
Seems as good a time as any to offer the reminder that links aren’t endorsements.
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Podcasts
.....This episode examines an important government agency that helps keep our voting systems current, transparent, and reliable. The U.S. Elections Assistance Commission (“EAC”) has existed for a little over 20 years. It was created in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election and the Florida vote recount. In today’s political climate of distrust and controversy regarding, among other things, the voting process and vote counting, the EAC plays an integral role in ensuring the integrity of the election process.
Our guest is Commissioner Donald Palmer, one of four EAC commissioners. He discusses with Jan the role of the EAC and his former experiences administering elections in Florida and Virginia. Commissioner Palmer also discusses EAC’s testing and certification of voting machines, including the Dominion Voting Systems used in the 2020 election, and the security of future U.S. elections.
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The States
By Tracey Tully
.....In January, a watchdog agency created 50 years ago to safeguard the integrity of campaign fund-raising in New Jersey filed four complaints. Three cited irregularities in powerful Democrat-led accounts, and one dinged a committee set up to elect Republicans.
All of the complaints had the potential to result in hefty fines. And all of them vanished Monday afternoon when the governor, Philip D. Murphy, signed a controversial bill that fundamentally reshapes New Jersey’s campaign finance laws.
The bill, which narrowly cleared the State Legislature last week, began as a way to double donation limits to candidates and to require some so-called dark money fund-raising groups to disclose large donors, whose identities are currently secret.
But as the legislation moved through Trenton, where Democrats control the Assembly and Senate, amendments were added that make it harder to rein in — or police — campaign spending.
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By Ken Bensinger
.....The legislation, drafted at Mr. DeSantis’s urging as he inches toward a presidential bid, takes aim at several protections in state and federal law, including the decades-old Supreme Court precedent that makes it difficult for public figures to win libel lawsuits. The proposals are packaged in two bills moving through the Republican-controlled Legislature.
While public opposition has largely come from left-leaning and nonpartisan free-speech groups, forces traditionally aligned with Mr. DeSantis have in recent weeks begun raising alarm. They are warning that the governor and his G.O.P. allies did not take into account how the bills would affect right-wing reporters and commentators, not just the mainstream outlets that have become punching bags for Republican politicians.
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By Eugene Volokh
.....These statutes have often raised lots of interesting legal questions of their own, including whether governmental defendants can bring the same anti-SLAPP claims, if they are sued based on their speech. The California Supreme Court, for instance, held that governmental defendants are indeed entitled to bring anti-SLAPP motions (Vargas v. City of Salinas (Cal. 2009)), but today the Florida Court of Appeal interpreted the Florida statute differently (in Crosby v. Town of Indian River Shores, written by Jeffrey Kuntz and joined by Judge Dorian Damoorgian):
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By David Moore
.....Only a tiny share of funding in Chicago’s mayoral campaigns through the end of 2022 has come in small donations of $150 or under directly from city residents: a minuscule 0.9% of all funds in the race, according to a report released last month by RFI. Large donors who gave $10,000 or more, meanwhile, accounted for a whopping 57% of money in the race to lead Chicago.
To address the supersized role played by large donors, the nonpartisan research and advocacy organization RFI is supporting legislative proposals at the state and city levels that would increase transparency in election spending and empower small donors in Chicago…
To shed light on the interests behind [nonprofit] spending, Democratic state Rep. Maurice West last month introduced legislation, House Bill 3804, that would require groups spending on elections to disclose their original funding sources. Kaplan says RFI worked with Rep. West on the bill to require transparency for pass-through groups like the disclosure enhancements enacted in other states, or a measure recently passed in Arizona with the support of 73% of state voters.
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Read an article you think we would be interested in? Send it to Tiffany Donnelly at [email protected]. For email filters, the subject of this email will always begin with "Institute for Free Speech Media Update."
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The Institute for Free Speech is a nonpartisan, nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that promotes and defends the First Amendment rights to freely speak, assemble, publish, and petition the government. Please support the Institute's mission by clicking here. For further information, visit www.ifs.org.
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