Daily News Brief
January 29, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
UK to Allow Huawei to Build Part of 5G Network
The United Kingdom will allow Chinese telecommunications firm Huawei to build certain parts (BBC) of its 5G network, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announced.
 
In response to warnings from Washington that a Huawei role in the network would compromise security for the U.S.-UK intelligence-sharing partnership, the United Kingdom capped Huawei’s market share (FT) of the network at 35 percent and pledged to work with the rest of the Five Eyes alliance—Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States—to develop alternative telecom suppliers. The limited permissions for Huawei go against Washington’s call for a full ban, and may influence upcoming decisions (BBC) on the company in countries such as Germany.
Analysis
“Whilst the US and Australia has already banned the brand, New Zealand and Canada are now expected to follow the UK's lead,” Joe Tidy writes for the BBC.
 
“The 50 or so companies that together make up the core of the [cloud computing, data-center, and 5G] industry must find ways to harmonize their operating needs with the security and non-monopolistic competition that most governments want. If they don’t, states will likely wage a long war of attrition against global data-center-cloud-5G platforms, levying fines, imposing regulations, protecting domestic markets, throwing out foreign competitors, subsidizing national champions, and so on,” Scott Malcomson writes for Foreign Affairs.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at China’s controversial tech giant Huawei.

Pacific Rim
China to Allow International Experts to Aid Coronavirus Response
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that it agreed with Beijing to send teams of international experts (WHO) to work with Chinese counterparts on responding to the coronavirus outbreak.
 
CFR’s Elizabeth C. Economy and Yanzhong Huang discuss potential areas for international collaboration on the virus.
 
Vietnam: The World Bank announced that it issued its first “green loan” (VOA) to help businesses address environmental problems to a Vietamese bank that plans to invest in renewables.

South and Central Asia
Pakistan Closes Main Afghan Border Crossing 
The Khyber Pass border crossing was closed for ten hours (Reuters) after a mortar bomb launched from Afghanistan landed in Pakistani territory, a Pakistani official said. 
 
Pakistan: Police detained at least twenty-five people, including one member of Parliament, at a protest calling for the release of Pashtun rights activist Manzoor Pashteen, according to an Al Jazeera report.

Middle East and North Africa
Trump Plan Envisions Israeli Control of Jerusalem, West Bank Settlements
U.S. President Donald J. Trump unveiled a peace plan that proposes Israel’s control (NYT) of a unified Jerusalem and all of its current settlements in the West Bank, while a new Palestinian state would receive $50 billion in investment.
 
In this CFR In Brief, Philip H. Gordon discusses the inequality of Trumps Middle East peace plan.
 
Yemen: The UN special envoy for Yemen told an emergency session of the UN Security Council that a recent escalation of fighting (UN) has jeopardized recent progress toward peace and must be stopped.

Sub-Saharan Africa
UN: Thousands Fleeing West Darfur
Eleven thousand people have fled into Chad from Sudan’s West Darfur state since late December due to intercommunal violence, the UN refugee agency reported.
 
Ethiopia: Tens of thousands of protesters denounced authorities for failing to return twenty-seven Amhara students abducted (BBC) last month. It is not clear who abducted the students.

Europe
Energy Giant Total Sued in France for Climate Inaction
Five civil society groups and fourteen local authorities are suing Total (VOA) in the first case to use a 2017 law requiring major French companies to create “vigilance plans” to prevent environmental damage, the claimants announced.

Americas
UN: 2019 Was Deadliest Year on Record for Migrants in Americas
More than eight hundred people died while migrating across the Americas in 2019, the most since such calculations began six years ago, the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM) said.
 
Brazil: The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the IOM launched an initiative worth more than $4 million to help Venezuelan migrants (Reuters) settle in Brazil.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Cynthia J. Arnson looks at why the Venezuelan refugee crisis is a global issue.

United States
Count of U.S. Troops Hurt in Iraq Strike Reaches Fifty
The Pentagon said it increased its count (WSJ) of U.S. troops who suffered concussions or traumatic brain injuries during an Iranian missile strike to fifty. It said thirty-one have been treated and have returned to duty in Iraq.
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